The current flock – Barred Rocks, Australorps, an elderly Buff Cornish and one Australorp/Delaware cross.
Chickens are often the first thing people want when they move to the country — fresh eggs, chicken soup and cute baby birds. And chickens do make good sense on even a small operation. They eat food scraps, supply you with breakfast, make compost, help in pest control and offer entertainment. Although I’ve always raised a few of my own birds, I’ve kept a single flock and periodically ordered new birds. The more I look at what I’m doing the more I really want to raise my own. Ordering chicks from a hatchery means the potential for bringing in disease; shipping chicks uses irreplaceable fossil fuels. Like heirloom vegetables and fruits, what you raise can be tailored to your specific needs and preferences if you raise your own chickens. So, I Have A Plan.
Delaware chicks enjoying dinner.
I have a preference for dual-purpose birds — the sort that lay a reasonable number of eggs but are large enough to make decent meat birds. I would also prefer to breed my own rather than depend on the commercial hatcheries. That preference was strengthened this last year when I ordered some new chickens from a hatchery I’d used before without any problems. I lost 16 of the 25 chicks. Some just keeled over and died for no obvious reason. Several had severe leg deformities and had to be butchered because they couldn’t walk. Others had weak legs, almost all had very crooked toes and one had a badly crossed bill. Chickens of the same age were dramatically different in size, as in twice as large as others in the same group. Those sorts of problems indicate inbreeding — not the kind of thing I want in my chicken flock. I finally gave the surviving chicks away. Although I have and have used an incubator, I would really like to let mama (the avian variety) do the work. So, this year, I’m changing the system so I can raise my own, which means I need to decide on a particular variety of chicken. Making a statement about the “best” choice for a chicken flock is rather like volunteering to be shot at sunrise — everybody has a strong opinion and the messenger may be the one who winds up receiving most of the bullets. The right answer, of course, is that it depends on what you want out of the deal. There are so many different chicken varieties out there that you can find something to suit.
Former flock of Buff Cornish in the chicken tractor with Foghorn the Delaware rooster.
Choices, choices. What kind of chickens do I want? A dual-purpose chicken won’t lay as many eggs as the Leghorn, which is ultimate laying machine. But with three flocks (I’ll explain why later on), I’ll have enough chickens to supply all of our eggs even in the winter months, and lots of extras in peak periods to sell, freeze, feed to the pigs or hard-cook and feed back to the chickens. A dual-purpose chicken won’t grow as fast or be as meaty as the Cornish Cross, the classic meat-only bird butchered at eight weeks that you’ll find in the grocery (which I think is too delicate and prone to health problems, anyway). Some of the dual-purpose heritage breeds, however, grow to a reasonable size by 12-14 weeks, and they often have more flavor than a Cornish Cross, especially if you age them for a few days after butchering and cook them properly. Finally, I want chickens that will go broody and set their own eggs, which will hopefully allow me to retire the incubator. Broody chickens quit laying while setting and rearing chicks, but again, if I have enough chickens, that shouldn’t be an issue. And none of the dual-purpose heritage breeds are 100 percent broody, so some will keep right on laying while Sister Sue is setting on the nest.
Here are my criteria for the new chickens: • I want chickens that will lay at least 200 eggs a year per hen. • I would prefer white chickens, as they have light pinfeathers. White-feathered birds are an advantage for butchering, because their pinfeathers don’t show up black against the pale skin. Most people don’t like the look of a black-speckled fryer, which means cleaning the dark-feathered chickens is a much more labor-intensive process. But this is a trait that takes a back seat to the other qualities I’m looking for. • Yellow skin is an advantage in a laying flock. A chicken bleaches out as she lays, because she deposits skin pigment in her egg yolks. It’s much easier to see bleaching in a yellow-skinned hen. • Chickens that mature early will lay sooner and grow better for butchering, so I want fast growers. • I want a breed in which at least half the hens will set. • Since the kids are involved in the chicken-keeping, I don’t want birds that are highly aggressive; an attacking rooster can cause considerable damage to a child. • I know that hatchery catalogs, like seed catalogs, tend to go for salesmanship rather than truth; I’m inclined to go with chickens I either have personal experience with or know from discussions with those I considered to be reputable breeders. By the way, if you’re looking for a quick reference in choosing a chicken breed or breeds, do an Internet search for . It’s available in a variety of places on the web. John Henderson is the social sciences librarian at Ithaca College in New York. He’s also a chicken person who has raised many of the heritage breeds. The college used to maintain a copy of the chart, but I couldn’t find one when I searched the website. It’s available from other sources, though. Henderson did a good job researching most of the heritage breeds and can comment on many from personal experience. To be continued next week…
Baby Chicks By Mail in
Defiance, Pennsylvania
We have many Rare Chicken Breeds for sale in Defiance Pennsylvania,
including Sussex Chickens, Welsummer Chickens, Turken Chickens and more.
Be sure to check out the Bargain Specials, as you can combine different
egg layers in smaller amounts and buy as an assortment. Defiance
Pennsylvania also has poultry equipment for sale, game chickens for sale in
Defiance Pennsylvania, bantams for sale, ducks for sale, geese for sale,
turkeys for sale, guinea for sale, peafowl for sale, pheasant for sale,
chukar partridge for sale, bobwhite for sale, many different breeds of
baby chicks for sale in Defiance PA.
Baby Chickens Hatching in
Defiance, Pennsylvania
Thumbing through a baby chickens for sale in Defiance Pennsylvania
catalog is a yearly traditions in many houses. My kids and I eagerly await
the Murray McMurray Hatchery catalog. We love looking at all the cool and
different chicken breeds available. Catalogs are free so head on over to
their site and request one if you are interested.
Typically hatcheries online offer both standard breeds
and bantams. Bantams are fun hardy little chickens, they lay tiny eggs
that kids especially love collecting. Bantams typically weigh less than 2
pounds when full grown. Just like ordering anything online there are pros
and cons to ordering baby chicks online. Pros of buying baby chicks in
Defiance Pennsylvania * Big Selection - If you are wanting a large
variety of different chicken breeds and egg colors, you will find the best
selection at an online hatchery. * Both Bantams and full sized chickens
available * You get to choose what sex you want. If you want a mixture of
both male and female then choosing a "straight run" will save you money
and you will get a mixture of male and female chicks. You can also choose
all males or all females too. * Weekly specials. Hatcheries have sales on
chicks, you are likely to get a good deal if you are flexible with the
breeds you are wanting. Cons of buying baby chicks in Defiance
Pennsylvania * Order early to get the best selection. Certain breeds sell
out fast, sometimes as early as 6 months in advance of shipping! If you
are wanting a certain breed it's best to order your chicks in the fall
before their orders sell out.
Baby Chickens Food in
Defiance, Pennsylvania
Quantity - you must order a certain number of chicks. Typically hatcheries
will require you buy a minimum of 25 chicks at a time. The number is
necessary for the chicks survival during shipping. All 25 chicks are put
in one small box without heat. They are crowded in the box and produce
enough body heat to arrive in good shape. * The wait - If you choose to
buy chicks from a feed store you will have them the same day but if you
choose to go with a hatchery you have to wait until they are ready to ship
and then wait for the chicks to arrive. Ordering baby chicks online in
Defiance Pennsylvania is easy and has always been a very pleasant
experience of me. It can be a little frustrating waiting for the chicks
but it's so worth the wait. When the post office calls and you hear all
those little "cheeps" or "chirps" in the background you'll know the wait
was worth it! How to Care for your new baby chickens in Defiance,
Pennsylvania Baby chicks are very
adorable and
difficult to resist,
yet it's finest to prepare for their
arrival prior to you obtain them. Prepare initially
by gathering not only the
right materials, however
additionally the appropriate
knowledge to care for
them. Raising baby chicks is relatively
easy, you simply should provide them with the following: A tidy and also warm
habitat A lot of food and also water Focus and also
love Habitat Your environment can be an easy box, fish tank,
cat provider, or guinea
porker cage. Line it with old towels and
coverings (without any loose
strings!) to begin, as well as after a few weeks utilize straw over paper.
Keep in mind: Avoid utilizing only
paper or other sandal
surface areas-- or your chicks legs can grow
misshapen. You also require
something to dish out food and
water in, such as a chicken feeder and water
meal from the feed shop, or a pickle jar
lid for food and a family
pet bird water dispenser from an animal store. Additionally, as the chicks age you could present a perch
into the habitat to obtain them
educated on setting down. Heat To
keep your chicks warm you have to
give them with a warmth resource.
This can be as straightforward as a 100 watt
light bulb in a reflective clamp design lamp from a
hardware store, or an infrared reptile heat
bulb also function effectively (my
recommendation). Chicks need this
heat 24/7 till their downy fluff is
replaced with plumes (which could use
up to two months). The recently
hatched need a temperature level
between 90 and 100 levels,
and weekly this could
be lowered by
around 5 degrees approximately. The warmth resource must get on just one side of the cage
to enable chicks an array of
temperatures. The chicks are your ideal
thermostat- if they are hiding in the
opposite edge of your warmth
light, you should
minimize the temperature. If
they are smothering each other under the
heat (not merely cuddling),
you have to include some heat.
Home cleaning
Tidiness is crucial and it keeps your chicks healthy. Make certain to alter
the bedding
usually as well as
constantly offer clean
food and also water Food as well as water.
Chicks expand really fast
which needs lots of tidy
food and water. Offer
enough in any way times and examine
usually to avoid dehydrated and also
hungry chicks. Chick food is various compared
to adult chicken food, as well as it can be found in both medicated and
also non-medicated varieties. Feed chick food for the
first two months, then
switch to a grower food (~ 17 %
healthy protein) for another 2 months,
and after that to a somewhat
lower healthy protein feed or a level feed
(if you have levels). Dirt Some chicks want
to get a running start on taking
dirt baths, while others won't take
up that activity up until they are
older. If you have the room in your chick
enclosure, introduce a tray of sand or
dirt for them to shower in.
Focus and also love There are a couple of benefits to spending time with your chicks. Firstly, they will more than likely bond with you and also
not escape as grownups. Second, if you
examine your chicks daily and also
see their actions, you could
catch health problem or various
other issues earlier. Watch out for wheezing, hopping, or
various other harmful
indications. Make certain to
also look at
their poop, as diarrhea could result in matted plumes as well
as clogged cloaca.
Finally, it is important to watch out for social issues, such as the
littlest chick getting badgered. Empty nest disorder So your
chicks are currently totally feathered
as well as its time for them to leave the
security of your residence
and also relocate outside into a cage. Have a look at our
area on chicken coops to find out
more
about cages and
appropriate coop environments.
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