I have been intrigued with neem oil for some time. Something exotic about it. When I first planted tomatoes in north Georgia four years ago, and they were overwhelmed by aphids, neem came to my rescue. Aphids were never a problem again, not because of the neem but my voracious ladybug population. (This week I have been collecting my overwintering ladybug guests and ushering them out to their workplace in my vegetable garden). My second recourse to neem was a couple years ago when the stinkbugs arrived. With my pistol grip sprayer I doused the offenders and they looked dazed and disgusted. Last year I awaited them but they did not arrive, again not due to neem but to some mysterious forces at work. And so my neem oil sat unused in the cool basement for more than a year, until last week when it was recalled to the front line.
But a word about neem. A neat little book by John Conrick titled “Neem The Ultimate Herb” goes into much detail on its origins and uses. He traces its first use as a medical treatment to 4,500 years ago. He states it is a major element in preventing and healing diseases among Ayurvedic practitioners (a system of traditional medicine in India). The neem tree (Azadirachta indica) is a tropical evergreen which grows in much of Southeast Asia, welcomes extreme heat of up to 120 F but will not tolerate hard freezes – so unlikely to call my yard home. My interest is not in its medical properties, or how it is made, but its use for insect control. Unlike synthetic pesticides, most of which have quick acting nerve toxins, neem’s main action is as an anti-feedant, which dissuades pests from eating neem covered plants. It can also reduce an insect’s ability to reproduce. No wonder the stinkbugs looked dazed and disgusted! Conrick also mentions that neem has been found to be beneficial on bees.
So how did I use it as a remedy for my chickens? Our Buff Orpington rooster has a good looking comb but the tips of his comb turned black a few weeks ago from frost bite. He didn’t seem to mind and, as he is becoming more aggressive, I decided to leave him be. Then I noticed black spots at the base of the comb. One of the Golden Comets tried to peck at his comb (for food or as a grooming favor?) and he discouraged her endeavors. But this made me think that this was an insect problem not a frost bite issue. So how to treat it? Diatomaceous earth and Sevin dust have been suggested for mites and lice etc. but I didn’t want to powder a young vigorous rooster near his eyes. I also didn’t want to use a synthetic treatment given my recent success with an organic treatment, psyllium, for chicken crop problems. And then came the idea of neem – I cannot claim credit for this inspiration since I believe it was derived from internet browsing.
Neem is usually mixed with water but I was concerned this mixture could dribble into his eyes. So I took a little dropper bottle and mixed the neem with Johnson’s baby oil at 10% strength i.e. 36 drops of the baby oil and 4 drops of the neem oil (the neem oil is described as having 70% extract of neem oil). Administering the concoction single handed was not as big a challenge as I had thought. I cornered him in the coop, and held him firmly between my knees and then one hand held and pivoted his neck and crown and the other retrieved the pre-charged bulb dropper and doused the infected areas with the mixed oils. After initial hysterical protestations he submitted to the treatment. A day later most of the black infestation was gone and two days later he was cured. Easy enough now but, when his spurs are developed, I do not think this will be a happy experience for either of us.
This winter was very mild and the bugs are out and about and multiplying. I really would like not to use any organic treatments this year. I am hoping that with my expanded beneficial insects army and diverse plantings and good compost and strong plants I will be able to withstand the onslaught. Except in the month of August when we tend to become overwhelmed and then the best is to cut back on the plantings (so as not to subsidize future generations), and look the other way. But if I have to, then neem will be reactivated.
Baby Chickens Outside in
Pullman, Washington
We have many Rare Chicken Breeds for sale in Pullman Washington,
including Sussex Chickens, Welsummer Chickens, Turken Chickens and more.
Be sure to check out the Bargain Specials, as you can combine different
egg layers in smaller amounts and buy as an assortment. Pullman
Washington also has poultry equipment for sale, game chickens for sale in
Pullman Washington, bantams for sale, ducks for sale, geese for sale,
turkeys for sale, guinea for sale, peafowl for sale, pheasant for sale,
chukar partridge for sale, bobwhite for sale, many different breeds of
baby chicks for sale in Pullman WA.
Baby Chicks
Diet in
Pullman, Washington
Thumbing through a baby chickens for sale in Pullman Washington
catalog is a yearly traditions in many houses. My kids and I eagerly await
the Murray McMurray Hatchery catalog. We love looking at all the cool and
different chicken breeds available. Catalogs are free so head on over to
their site and request one if you are interested.
Typically hatcheries online offer both standard breeds
and bantams. Bantams are fun hardy little chickens, they lay tiny eggs
that kids especially love collecting. Bantams typically weigh less than 2
pounds when full grown. Just like ordering anything online there are pros
and cons to ordering baby chicks online. Pros of buying baby chicks in
Pullman Washington * Big Selection - If you are wanting a large
variety of different chicken breeds and egg colors, you will find the best
selection at an online hatchery. * Both Bantams and full sized chickens
available * You get to choose what sex you want. If you want a mixture of
both male and female then choosing a "straight run" will save you money
and you will get a mixture of male and female chicks. You can also choose
all males or all females too. * Weekly specials. Hatcheries have sales on
chicks, you are likely to get a good deal if you are flexible with the
breeds you are wanting. Cons of buying baby chicks in Pullman
Washington * Order early to get the best selection. Certain breeds sell
out fast, sometimes as early as 6 months in advance of shipping! If you
are wanting a certain breed it's best to order your chicks in the fall
before their orders sell out.
Feeding Baby Quail Chicks in
Pullman, Washington
Quantity - you must order a certain number of chicks. Typically hatcheries
will require you buy a minimum of 25 chicks at a time. The number is
necessary for the chicks survival during shipping. All 25 chicks are put
in one small box without heat. They are crowded in the box and produce
enough body heat to arrive in good shape. * The wait - If you choose to
buy chicks from a feed store you will have them the same day but if you
choose to go with a hatchery you have to wait until they are ready to ship
and then wait for the chicks to arrive. Ordering baby chicks online in
Pullman Washington is easy and has always been a very pleasant
experience of me. It can be a little frustrating waiting for the chicks
but it's so worth the wait. When the post office calls and you hear all
those little "cheeps" or "chirps" in the background you'll know the wait
was worth it! How to Care for your new baby chickens in Pullman,
Washington Baby chicks are extremely
adorable as well as
difficult to stand up to,
but it's ideal to plan for their
arrival prior to you obtain them. Prepare first
by compiling not only the
proper products, however
also the correct
understanding to take care of
them. Raising baby chicks is reasonably
basic, you just have to provide them with the following: A
clean and cozy
environment Plenty of food and also water Attention and
love Habitat Your habitat can be an easy box, fish tank,
cat carrier, or guinea
porker cage. Line it with old towels and also
coverings (with no loose
strings!) to begin, and after a few weeks use straw over paper.
Keep in mind: Avoid utilizing just
newspaper or various other slipper
surface areas-- or your chicks legs could expand
misshapen. You likewise require
something to dish out food and also
water in, such as a chicken feeder as well as water
recipe from the feed shop, or a pickle jar
lid for food as well as a pet bird water dispenser from a family pet shop. Additionally, as the chicks grow older you could introduce a perch
into the habitat to get them
educated on setting down. Heat To
keep your chicks heat you need to
provide them with a heat source.
This can be as basic as a 100 watt
light bulb in a reflective clamp style lamp from an equipment store, or an infrared reptile warmth
bulb likewise function extremely well (my
recommendation). Chicks require this
warmth 24/7 until their downy fluff is
changed with plumes (which can use
up to 2 months). The newly
hatched out need a temperature
between 90 and 100 degrees,
as well as weekly this could
be reduced by
approximately 5 levels approximately. The heat resource must be on just one side of the cage
to permit chicks an array of
temperatures. The chicks are your finest
thermometer- if they are hiding in the
opposite corner of your heat
light, you need to
decrease the temperature level. If
they are surrounding each various other under the
heat (not just curling up),
you should put some warmth.
Home cleaning
Cleanliness is vital as
well as it maintains your chicks healthy. Make certain to transform
the bedding
commonly as well as
always supply clean
food as well as water Food as well as water.
Chicks grow very quick
which calls for lots of clean
food as well as water. Provide
enough at all times and examine
commonly to
stop dehydrated and
starving chicks. Chick food is various than grown-up chicken food, and also it comes
in both medicated as well as non-medicated varieties. Feed chick food for the
very first 2 months, after that
switch to a grower food (~ 17 %
protein) for another 2 months,
and afterwards to a somewhat
lower healthy protein feed or a layer feed
(if you have layers). Soil Some chicks want
to get a head start on taking
dirt bathrooms, while others will not occupy that activity until they are
older. If you have the space in your chick
enclosure, introduce a tray of sand or
dirt for them to shower in.
Interest and love There are a
few advantages to spending time with your chicks. First of all, they will probably bond with you as well as
not run away as adults. Second, if you
analyze your chicks daily and
see their actions, you could
capture health problem or other issues earlier. Keep an
eye out for wheezing, hopping, or
other unhealthy
signs. Make certain to
also look at
their poop, as looseness of the bowels can bring about matted plumes and also clogged cloaca.
Finally, it is necessary to watch out for social problems, such as the
tiniest chick getting teased. Vacant nest syndrome So your
chicks are currently completely feathery
as well as its time for them to leave the
safety of your house
and also move outside into a cage. Check out our
area on chicken coops to read more
about coops and
appropriate coop habitats.
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