Backyard Chickens – The 5 Best Meat Chicken Breeds
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Choosing A Meat Chicken
With the growing popularity of raising backyard chickens comes an increasing interest in raising meat chickens. Dual-purpose chickens, those yielding both eggs and meat, are the most popular. But many backyard chicken farmers are turning to meat chickens for their better flavor.
Just like with egg layers, a different result comes with each breed so, choosing the best meat chicken breeds depends on what you’re looking to achieve.
This is a review of what I consider the 5 best chicken breeds to raise for meat.
Broilers
Broilers are chickens raised specifically for meat. They grow much faster than egg laying hens or dual purpose breeds. Most broilers have a fast growth rate with a high feed conversion ratio and low activity levels. In five weeks, broilers can reach a dressed weight of 4-5 pounds. Dual-purpose breeds, usually raised for both meat and egg production, are smaller with a slower growth rate.
Cornish Cross – The Cornish Cross is an excellent, fast growing broiler. Harvest time for a 4 pound broiler is normally 7 to 8 weeks. Their body make-up is superb, with broad breasts, large legs and thighs and a rich yellow skin.
Jersey Giant – Originating in the United States, this bird was developed to replace the turkey. A purebred chicken, the Giant’s weight averages 11-13 pounds. Jersey Giants grow at a slower rate than other meat birds, about 6 months to full maturity, making them undesirable to commercial industry. While originally a meat chicken, today, the Giant is prized as a dual-purpose bird, laying extra-large brown eggs.
Heritage / Heirloom
When describing Heritage chickens, the words heirloom, old-fashion and antique come to mind. The American Poultry Association began defining these breeds in 1873; setting standards for birds as being well adapted to various climates, hardy and long-lived and reproducing at a rate to provide a protein source to the growing nation. As chicken breeding became industrialized, these breeds were replaced by fast growing hybrids. Today, more than three dozen chicken breeds are listed as in danger of extinction. To avoid irrevocable loss caused by the extinction of a breed, The American Livestock Breeds Conservancy sets standards for marketing these as Heritage.
I love Heritage breeds preferring them to the newer, fast growing breeds. They are large meaty chickens and many also produce a nice amount of eggs. I usually buy my Heritage breeds on line since they are harder to find locally than what more popular breeds are.
Below is a listing of the breeds which qualify as Heritage:
Campine, Chantecler, Crevecoeur, Holland, Modern Game, Nankin, Redcap, Russian Orloff, Spanish, Sultan, Sumatra, Yokohama, Andalusian, Buckeye, Buttercup, Cubalaya, Delaware, Dorking, Faverolles, Java, Lakenvelder, Langshan, Malay, Phoenix, Ancona, Aseel, Brahma, Catalana, Cochin, Cornish , Dominique , Hamburg, Houdan, Jersey Giant , La Fleche, Minorca, New Hampshire , Old English Game, Polish, Rhode Island White, Sebright , Shamo, Australorp, Leghorn- Non-industrial, Orpington, Plymouth Rock , Rhode Island Red – Non industrial , Sussex, Wyandotte , Araucana, Iowa Blue, Lamona, Manx Rumpy (Persian Rumpless), Naked Neck (Turken).
My preferred Heritage breeds:
Delaware – A heavy bodied bird, the male can weigh up to 8.5 pounds and a female, 6.5 pounds. Originating from the U.S., the Delaware is hardy in heat and cold and matures quickly. The meat is delicious and the hens lay jumbo eggs. Delawares have calm and friendly dispositions
Dorking – This relatively calm bird is nonaggressive so it does well around children and small dogs. Another dual-purpose chicken, the Dorking is a superior table fowl with tender flesh and meaty breasts and wings. Dorkings are productive winter layers, providing a steady egg supply when other breeds are not laying. Good broody hens and excellent mothers, they stay with their chicks much longer than other breeds.
Buckeye – This is the only American breed exclusively created by a woman; developed by Mrs. Nettie Metcalf of Warren, Ohio. This dual-purpose breed is very cold weather hardy and adapts to various living conditions. However, because they are very active, they do not do well in confined spaces, adapting best to free-range. Hens lay medium-sized brown eggs and weigh an average of 6.5 pounds; roosters average 9 pounds.
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Baby
Chicks Not Eating in
White Pine, Tennessee
We have many Rare Chicken Breeds for sale in White Pine Tennessee,
including Sussex Chickens, Welsummer Chickens, Turken Chickens and more.
Be sure to check out the Bargain Specials, as you can combine different
egg layers in smaller amounts and buy as an assortment. White Pine
Tennessee also has poultry equipment for sale, game chickens for sale in
White Pine Tennessee, bantams for sale, ducks for sale, geese for sale,
turkeys for sale, guinea for sale, peafowl for sale, pheasant for sale,
chukar partridge for sale, bobwhite for sale, many different breeds of
baby chicks for sale in White Pine TN.
Baby Chickens Hatching in
White Pine, Tennessee
Thumbing through a baby chickens for sale in White Pine Tennessee
catalog is a yearly traditions in many houses. My kids and I eagerly await
the Murray McMurray Hatchery catalog. We love looking at all the cool and
different chicken breeds available. Catalogs are free so head on over to
their site and request one if you are interested.
Typically hatcheries online offer both standard breeds
and bantams. Bantams are fun hardy little chickens, they lay tiny eggs
that kids especially love collecting. Bantams typically weigh less than 2
pounds when full grown. Just like ordering anything online there are pros
and cons to ordering baby chicks online. Pros of buying baby chicks in
White Pine Tennessee * Big Selection - If you are wanting a large
variety of different chicken breeds and egg colors, you will find the best
selection at an online hatchery. * Both Bantams and full sized chickens
available * You get to choose what sex you want. If you want a mixture of
both male and female then choosing a "straight run" will save you money
and you will get a mixture of male and female chicks. You can also choose
all males or all females too. * Weekly specials. Hatcheries have sales on
chicks, you are likely to get a good deal if you are flexible with the
breeds you are wanting. Cons of buying baby chicks in White Pine
Tennessee * Order early to get the best selection. Certain breeds sell
out fast, sometimes as early as 6 months in advance of shipping! If you
are wanting a certain breed it's best to order your chicks in the fall
before their orders sell out.
Baby Chicks By Mail in
White Pine, Tennessee
Quantity - you must order a certain number of chicks. Typically hatcheries
will require you buy a minimum of 25 chicks at a time. The number is
necessary for the chicks survival during shipping. All 25 chicks are put
in one small box without heat. They are crowded in the box and produce
enough body heat to arrive in good shape. * The wait - If you choose to
buy chicks from a feed store you will have them the same day but if you
choose to go with a hatchery you have to wait until they are ready to ship
and then wait for the chicks to arrive. Ordering baby chicks online in
White Pine Tennessee is easy and has always been a very pleasant
experience of me. It can be a little frustrating waiting for the chicks
but it's so worth the wait. When the post office calls and you hear all
those little "cheeps" or "chirps" in the background you'll know the wait
was worth it! How to Care for your new baby chickens in White Pine,
Tennessee Baby chicks are very
charming and also
tough to resist,
but it's finest to plan for their
arrival prior to you obtain them. Prepare first
by gathering not only the
proper products, however
additionally the correct
expertise to care for
them. Raising baby chicks is reasonably
easy, you merely have to provide them with the following: A tidy and cozy
environment Lots of food and also water Focus as well as
love Habitat Your environment could be an easy box, fish tank,
cat provider, or guinea
pig cage. Line it with old towels and
coverings (without any loosened
strings!) to begin, as well as after a
couple of weeks make use of straw over paper.
Note: Avoid using only
paper or various other slipper
surface areas-- or your chicks legs can grow
malformed. You additionally require
something to serve up food and also
water in, such as a chicken feeder and also water
dish from the feed shop, or a pickle container
lid for food as well as a pet bird water dispenser from a
pet dog store. Also, as the chicks get
older you could introduce a perch
right into the habitat to obtain them
trained on perching. Heat To
maintain your chicks warm you need to
offer them with a heat source.
This can be as basic as a 100 watt
light bulb in a reflective clamp style lamp from a
hardware store, or an infrared reptile heat
light bulb also work very
well (my
referral). Chicks need this
warmth 24/7 until their downy fluff is
replaced with plumes (which can take up to 2 months). The newly
hatched out require a temperature
between 90 as well as 100 degrees,
and weekly this could
be reduced by
approximately 5 levels approximately. The heat source should get on just one side of the cage
to allow chicks a range of
temperature levels. The chicks are your finest
thermometer- if they are concealing in the
opposite corner of your heat
light, you need to
lower the temperature. If
they are smothering each other under the
heat (not simply cuddling),
you have to put some warmth.
Home cleaning
Sanitation is key and also it keeps your chicks healthy. Be sure to change
the bedding
usually and
always give tidy
food as well as water Food and also water.
Chicks grow very fast
which calls for plenty of clean
food and also water. Supply
sufficient in any way times as well
as examine
usually to avoid parched and also
hungry chicks. Chick food is different than adult chicken food, and it is available in both medicated as well as non-medicated selections. Feed chick food for the
very first 2 months, after that
change to a raiser food (~ 17 %
healthy protein) for an additional 2 months,
then to a somewhat
lower healthy protein feed or a level feed
(if you have layers). Soil Some chicks prefer to get a running start on taking
filth baths, while others won't occupy that activity till they are
older. If you have the area in your chick
room, introduce a tray of sand or
dust for them to shower in.
Focus and also love There are a
few advantages to hanging
out with your chicks. To start
with, they will probably bond with you as well as
not escape as adults. Second, if you
examine your chicks daily as well as
see their actions, you could
catch ailment or other troubles previously. Keep an
eye out for hissing, limping, or
other undesirable
signs. Make sure to
likewise look at
their poop, as diarrhea could lead
to matted feathers as well
as obstructed cloaca.
Last but not least, it is essential to watch out for social concerns, such as the
tiniest chick obtaining teased. Empty nest syndrome So your
chicks are currently totally feathered
and also its time for them to leave the
safety and security of your house
and also move outside into a cage. Take a look at our
part on chicken cages to get more information
about cages and
proper cage environments.
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