Backyard Chickens – The 5 Best Meat Chicken Breeds
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Choosing A Meat Chicken
With the growing popularity of raising backyard chickens comes an increasing interest in raising meat chickens. Dual-purpose chickens, those yielding both eggs and meat, are the most popular. But many backyard chicken farmers are turning to meat chickens for their better flavor.
Just like with egg layers, a different result comes with each breed so, choosing the best meat chicken breeds depends on what you’re looking to achieve.
This is a review of what I consider the 5 best chicken breeds to raise for meat.
Broilers
Broilers are chickens raised specifically for meat. They grow much faster than egg laying hens or dual purpose breeds. Most broilers have a fast growth rate with a high feed conversion ratio and low activity levels. In five weeks, broilers can reach a dressed weight of 4-5 pounds. Dual-purpose breeds, usually raised for both meat and egg production, are smaller with a slower growth rate.
Cornish Cross – The Cornish Cross is an excellent, fast growing broiler. Harvest time for a 4 pound broiler is normally 7 to 8 weeks. Their body make-up is superb, with broad breasts, large legs and thighs and a rich yellow skin.
Jersey Giant – Originating in the United States, this bird was developed to replace the turkey. A purebred chicken, the Giant’s weight averages 11-13 pounds. Jersey Giants grow at a slower rate than other meat birds, about 6 months to full maturity, making them undesirable to commercial industry. While originally a meat chicken, today, the Giant is prized as a dual-purpose bird, laying extra-large brown eggs.
Heritage / Heirloom
When describing Heritage chickens, the words heirloom, old-fashion and antique come to mind. The American Poultry Association began defining these breeds in 1873; setting standards for birds as being well adapted to various climates, hardy and long-lived and reproducing at a rate to provide a protein source to the growing nation. As chicken breeding became industrialized, these breeds were replaced by fast growing hybrids. Today, more than three dozen chicken breeds are listed as in danger of extinction. To avoid irrevocable loss caused by the extinction of a breed, The American Livestock Breeds Conservancy sets standards for marketing these as Heritage.
I love Heritage breeds preferring them to the newer, fast growing breeds. They are large meaty chickens and many also produce a nice amount of eggs. I usually buy my Heritage breeds on line since they are harder to find locally than what more popular breeds are.
Below is a listing of the breeds which qualify as Heritage:
Campine, Chantecler, Crevecoeur, Holland, Modern Game, Nankin, Redcap, Russian Orloff, Spanish, Sultan, Sumatra, Yokohama, Andalusian, Buckeye, Buttercup, Cubalaya, Delaware, Dorking, Faverolles, Java, Lakenvelder, Langshan, Malay, Phoenix, Ancona, Aseel, Brahma, Catalana, Cochin, Cornish , Dominique , Hamburg, Houdan, Jersey Giant , La Fleche, Minorca, New Hampshire , Old English Game, Polish, Rhode Island White, Sebright , Shamo, Australorp, Leghorn- Non-industrial, Orpington, Plymouth Rock , Rhode Island Red – Non industrial , Sussex, Wyandotte , Araucana, Iowa Blue, Lamona, Manx Rumpy (Persian Rumpless), Naked Neck (Turken).
My preferred Heritage breeds:
Delaware – A heavy bodied bird, the male can weigh up to 8.5 pounds and a female, 6.5 pounds. Originating from the U.S., the Delaware is hardy in heat and cold and matures quickly. The meat is delicious and the hens lay jumbo eggs. Delawares have calm and friendly dispositions
Dorking – This relatively calm bird is nonaggressive so it does well around children and small dogs. Another dual-purpose chicken, the Dorking is a superior table fowl with tender flesh and meaty breasts and wings. Dorkings are productive winter layers, providing a steady egg supply when other breeds are not laying. Good broody hens and excellent mothers, they stay with their chicks much longer than other breeds.
Buckeye – This is the only American breed exclusively created by a woman; developed by Mrs. Nettie Metcalf of Warren, Ohio. This dual-purpose breed is very cold weather hardy and adapts to various living conditions. However, because they are very active, they do not do well in confined spaces, adapting best to free-range. Hens lay medium-sized brown eggs and weigh an average of 6.5 pounds; roosters average 9 pounds.
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Baby
Chickens Hatchery in
Uniontown, Pennsylvania
We have many Rare Chicken Breeds for sale in Uniontown Pennsylvania,
including Sussex Chickens, Welsummer Chickens, Turken Chickens and more.
Be sure to check out the Bargain Specials, as you can combine different
egg layers in smaller amounts and buy as an assortment. Uniontown
Pennsylvania also has poultry equipment for sale, game chickens for sale in
Uniontown Pennsylvania, bantams for sale, ducks for sale, geese for sale,
turkeys for sale, guinea for sale, peafowl for sale, pheasant for sale,
chukar partridge for sale, bobwhite for sale, many different breeds of
baby chicks for sale in Uniontown PA.
Baby Chickens Coop in
Uniontown, Pennsylvania
Thumbing through a baby chickens for sale in Uniontown Pennsylvania
catalog is a yearly traditions in many houses. My kids and I eagerly await
the Murray McMurray Hatchery catalog. We love looking at all the cool and
different chicken breeds available. Catalogs are free so head on over to
their site and request one if you are interested.
Typically hatcheries online offer both standard breeds
and bantams. Bantams are fun hardy little chickens, they lay tiny eggs
that kids especially love collecting. Bantams typically weigh less than 2
pounds when full grown. Just like ordering anything online there are pros
and cons to ordering baby chicks online. Pros of buying baby chicks in
Uniontown Pennsylvania * Big Selection - If you are wanting a large
variety of different chicken breeds and egg colors, you will find the best
selection at an online hatchery. * Both Bantams and full sized chickens
available * You get to choose what sex you want. If you want a mixture of
both male and female then choosing a "straight run" will save you money
and you will get a mixture of male and female chicks. You can also choose
all males or all females too. * Weekly specials. Hatcheries have sales on
chicks, you are likely to get a good deal if you are flexible with the
breeds you are wanting. Cons of buying baby chicks in Uniontown
Pennsylvania * Order early to get the best selection. Certain breeds sell
out fast, sometimes as early as 6 months in advance of shipping! If you
are wanting a certain breed it's best to order your chicks in the fall
before their orders sell out.
Baby Chickens Outside in
Uniontown, Pennsylvania
Quantity - you must order a certain number of chicks. Typically hatcheries
will require you buy a minimum of 25 chicks at a time. The number is
necessary for the chicks survival during shipping. All 25 chicks are put
in one small box without heat. They are crowded in the box and produce
enough body heat to arrive in good shape. * The wait - If you choose to
buy chicks from a feed store you will have them the same day but if you
choose to go with a hatchery you have to wait until they are ready to ship
and then wait for the chicks to arrive. Ordering baby chicks online in
Uniontown Pennsylvania is easy and has always been a very pleasant
experience of me. It can be a little frustrating waiting for the chicks
but it's so worth the wait. When the post office calls and you hear all
those little "cheeps" or "chirps" in the background you'll know the wait
was worth it! How to Care for your new baby chickens in Uniontown,
Pennsylvania Baby chicks are quite
charming as well as
tough to stand up to,
however it's ideal to plan for their
arrival prior to you obtain them. Prepare first
by gathering not only the
proper materials, but
likewise the correct
expertise to take care of
them. Raising baby chicks is fairly
simple, you merely have to give them with the following: A
clean as well as cozy
habitat A lot of food and also water Interest as well as
love Environment Your environment could be an easy box, aquarium,
pet cat carrier, or guinea
pig cage. Line it with old towels as well as
coverings (with no loose
strings!) to start, and after a
couple of weeks utilize straw over newspaper.
Keep in mind: Avoid using just
newspaper or other sandal
surface areas-- or your chicks legs could grow
malformed. You also need
something to dish out food and also
water in, such as a chicken feeder and water
meal from the feed store, or a pickle jar
cover for food as well as a family
pet bird water dispenser from an animal store. Additionally, as the chicks grow older you can introduce a perch
into the habitat to get them
trained on setting down. Warmth To
keep your chicks heat you need to
offer them with a heat source.
This can be as basic as a 100 watt
light bulb in a reflective clamp style light from an equipment store, or an infrared reptile heat
light bulb likewise work extremely well (my
referral). Chicks require this
heat 24/7 until their downy fluff is
replaced with plumes (which could take up to two months). The recently
hatched require a temperature
between 90 as well as 100 levels,
and also weekly this could
be reduced by
approximately 5 levels approximately. The heat resource ought
to get on merely one side of the cage
to permit chicks an array of
temperature levels. The chicks are your ideal
thermostat- if they are hiding in the
other edge of your warmth
lamp, you have to
reduce the temperature. If
they are smothering each other under the
warmth (not just cuddling),
you need to put some heat.
House cleaning
Sanitation is vital and also it maintains your chicks healthy and
balanced. Make certain to transform
the bed linen
commonly and also
always give tidy
food and also water Food as well as water.
Chicks grow quite quickly
which calls for plenty of tidy
food as well as water. Provide
enough whatsoever times and also check
typically to
stop dehydrated as well as
starving chicks. Chick food is different than grown-up chicken food, as well as it is available in both medicated and non-medicated varieties. Feed chick food for the
first two months, then
change to a grower food (~ 17 %
healthy protein) for another 2 months,
and after that to a somewhat
lower healthy protein feed or a level feed
(if you have levels). Soil Some chicks prefer to obtain a running start on taking
dirt baths, while others won't take
up that task until they are
older. If you have the room in your chick
room, introduce a tray of sand or
filth for them to shower in.
Attention and love There are a couple of advantages to spending time with your chicks. First of all, they will certainly most
likely bond with you as well as
not run away as grownups. Second, if you
analyze your chicks daily and also
view their behavior, you could
catch health problem or other troubles earlier. Watch out for hissing, limping, or
various other harmful
indications. Make certain to
additionally take a look at
their poop, as diarrhea could cause matted feathers and stopped up cloaca.
Finally, it is important to look out
for social issues, such as the
littlest chick getting picked
on. Vacant nest disorder So your
chicks are currently completely feathered
and also its time for them to leave the
safety of your residence
as well as relocate outside right into a
coop. Look into our
part on chicken coops for more information
concerning coops and also
correct cage environments.
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