Summer has made its arrival here in Nebraska with the heat index bringing us into triple digits. We’ve lost one broiler chick and the rest of our flock hangs out in the shade, wings lifted away from their bodies and panting.
As the heat increases, chickens slow down. They forage less and chase each other less. Layers may stop laying and meat birds may stop gaining weight. All of this signals heat stress which can be alleviated with some simple steps.
1. Select the right birds for your climate.
The most important part of keeping your flock healthy is to start with birds suited to your area. There are heat tolerant breeds, cold tolerant birds and birds that aren’t tolerant to any temperature extremes whatsoever (like broilers). Don’t build your flock based solely on looks, egg laying potential or what is available at the feed store. Know their preferences. is a great place to find this information. At the very least, this will help you devise a plan to help your birds through temperature extremes they are not well suited to.
2. Plan your chicken coop with the climate in mind.
A roof slanted toward the summer sun will absorb more heat. A well-insulated coop will retain more heat and humidity. A coop built off the ground allows air flow under the coop, helping to keep bedding dry, thus reducing the humidity (and the smell!) A screened window (or hole covered in chicken wire) can make a huge difference on a hot day, as can free access to the outside where your birds have a choice between the coop’s shade and the summer breeze.
3. Water, water, water.
Warm water is better than no water, but on a hot day, keeping a steady supply of fresh, cool water will go a long way in helping your chickens manage the heat. Throw in some ice cubes to help keep it cool a little longer, especially if you need to be gone for a few hours during the heat of the day.
4. Know the signs of heat stress.
Your chickens will pant when it is hot outside. This is natural and does not necessarily mean you need to rush out and buy an air conditioning unit for their coop, even if you are hitting high temperatures. Except for a couple of hours in the early afternoon, our flock forages all day and shows no particular signs of actual stress. Our layers are laying well and our pullets are continuing to grow at a nice pace despite the triple digit heat. Basically, you need to know your birds and what is normal for them. You should be concerned with a bird that does not react normally. A struggling bird may also lay down in the dirt with wings held loosely and legs stretched behind them. This is an awkward position for a bird to take, particularly a prey species that normally is ready to take flight at a moment’s notice. When getting rid of excess heat becomes more important than fleeing from predators, it is probably past time to bring the bird inside and give it a cooling bath.
Important: Birds will acclimate to the heat over time. If the weather has been warming slowly over the last month, they may get through a heat wave with nothing but shade and some extra water. If the heat comes on suddenly, they will need more attention from you, but some of your cooling efforts can be scaled back as time goes on. Too much intervention can actually make it more difficult for them to acclimate to the heat.
5. Provide shade. And lots of it.
If you do not have shade, your chickens will tend to stay in the coop where air circulation is not as good. A shady spot in their run will provide much more relief from the heat. We have a dog house on one side of our run and a tarp spread out on the other side, though neither are of much use since most of our birds fly over the fence anyway. Instead, they hang out in the corner of an old barn, in the lilac hedge or in our windbreak. Free ranged birds know the coolest spots in their range. You just need to find where they’re going and make sure they don’t have too far to walk to get to their water.
6. Pay attention to the changing position of the sun.
This is particularly important for pastured poultry. A pen in a shady spot in the morning may trap them in full sun in the afternoon.
7. Start making ice packs.
Gallon milk jugs filled partway with water and frozen or Ziploc style baggies full of frozen water work great. Overheated birds will park themselves next to their makeshift air conditioning and drink the condensation as it forms. A pan of ice cubes will also be appreciated, though they are likely to foul them up rather quickly.
8. Mist your chickens.
Chickens don’t sweat, but a fine misting of their feathers will help cool them as it evaporates. Mine run too fast for me to spray them so I figure they aren’t that bad off. I’ve read of chickens who will stand near a sprinkler to take advantage of the spray, though, so it is definitely something to consider.
9. Mist your hen house.
This might bring up your water bill a bit, but consider running a sprinkler or hose over your chicken coop. The water itself will cool the building and the evaporative effect will further contribute to the cooling. If your birds free range like ours, this likely won’t help much but then your birds will also have far more choices of where to go to keep cool.
10. Provide wet sand for them to walk through.
The moisture will help cool their feet and legs as they walk through the sand.
11. Provide a good dust bath.
If you have chickens, you know they love nothing more than a good dust bath. They fluff their feathers, rub their wings and even roll in the loose dirt, trying to get the dust through their feathers and down to their skin. Dust baths help relieve itching, control parasites and are thought to help cool birds. At any rate, they certainly love them and all that feather fluffing has to be good for releasing extra heat! Sand or loose dirt in a shallow container (like a kitty litter pan) is perfect if you don’t have a section of your yard your birds have already turned into a dust bath site.
12. Provide a fan.
Air circulation will help your chickens significantly, especially if they’re locked in a coop for a day. Chickens keep their body temperature around 106 and, well, they’re like little heaters when they’re shut up together. Ventilation and a fan can help keep the coop from getting hotter than the outside temperature while also reducing the humidity.
How are your birds faring this summer? What have you done to help keep them cool? Most of our flock seems to be doing fine, while the broiler chicks are showing signs of stress. It has been a challenge keeping them cool. I just moved them off a table and into a larger, more ventilated pen on a concrete floor hoping to give them a little more relief. They certainly do like their ice packs! If it weren’t for the fact they are my daughter’s 4H project, I would never try raising broilers in the summer.
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We have many Rare Chicken Breeds for sale in Factoryville Pennsylvania,
including Sussex Chickens, Welsummer Chickens, Turken Chickens and more.
Be sure to check out the Bargain Specials, as you can combine different
egg layers in smaller amounts and buy as an assortment. Factoryville
Pennsylvania also has poultry equipment for sale, game chickens for sale in
Factoryville Pennsylvania, bantams for sale, ducks for sale, geese for sale,
turkeys for sale, guinea for sale, peafowl for sale, pheasant for sale,
chukar partridge for sale, bobwhite for sale, many different breeds of
baby chicks for sale in Factoryville PA.
Thumbing through a baby chickens for sale in Factoryville Pennsylvania
catalog is a yearly traditions in many houses. My kids and I eagerly await
the Murray McMurray Hatchery catalog. We love looking at all the cool and
different chicken breeds available. Catalogs are free so head on over to
their site and request one if you are interested.
Typically hatcheries online offer both standard breeds
and bantams. Bantams are fun hardy little chickens, they lay tiny eggs
that kids especially love collecting. Bantams typically weigh less than 2
pounds when full grown. Just like ordering anything online there are pros
and cons to ordering baby chicks online. Pros of buying baby chicks in
Factoryville Pennsylvania * Big Selection - If you are wanting a large
variety of different chicken breeds and egg colors, you will find the best
selection at an online hatchery. * Both Bantams and full sized chickens
available * You get to choose what sex you want. If you want a mixture of
both male and female then choosing a "straight run" will save you money
and you will get a mixture of male and female chicks. You can also choose
all males or all females too. * Weekly specials. Hatcheries have sales on
chicks, you are likely to get a good deal if you are flexible with the
breeds you are wanting. Cons of buying baby chicks in Factoryville
Pennsylvania * Order early to get the best selection. Certain breeds sell
out fast, sometimes as early as 6 months in advance of shipping! If you
are wanting a certain breed it's best to order your chicks in the fall
before their orders sell out.
Quantity - you must order a certain number of chicks. Typically hatcheries
will require you buy a minimum of 25 chicks at a time. The number is
necessary for the chicks survival during shipping. All 25 chicks are put
in one small box without heat. They are crowded in the box and produce
enough body heat to arrive in good shape. * The wait - If you choose to
buy chicks from a feed store you will have them the same day but if you
choose to go with a hatchery you have to wait until they are ready to ship
and then wait for the chicks to arrive. Ordering baby chicks online in
Factoryville Pennsylvania is easy and has always been a very pleasant
experience of me. It can be a little frustrating waiting for the chicks
but it's so worth the wait. When the post office calls and you hear all
those little "cheeps" or "chirps" in the background you'll know the wait
was worth it! How to Care for your new baby chickens in Factoryville,
Pennsylvania Baby chicks are really
adorable as well as
tough to resist,
however it's best to plan for their
arrival prior to you obtain them. Prepare first
by gathering not only the
appropriate products, yet
likewise the correct
understanding to care for
them. Raising baby chicks is relatively
simple, you just have to supply them with the following: A tidy and warm
habitat Plenty of food and also water Focus and
love Habitat Your environment can be a
simple box, aquarium,
pet cat service provider, or guinea
pig cage. Line it with old towels as well as
coverings (with no loosened
strings!) to begin, as well as after a
couple of weeks make use of straw over paper.
Keep in mind: Avoid using just
paper or various other slipper
surface areas-- or your chicks legs can expand
misshapen. You likewise require
something to serve up food as well as
water in, such as a chicken feeder and also water
dish from the feed store, or a pickle container
cover for food as well as a family
pet bird water dispenser from a pet shop. Likewise, as the chicks grow older you could present a perch
right into the environment to get them
trained on perching. Heat To
keep your chicks heat you have to
supply them with a warmth source.
This could be as basic as a 100 watt
light bulb in a reflective clamp style lamp from a
hardware store, or an infrared reptile warmth
bulb additionally work effectively (my
recommendation). Chicks require this
warmth 24/7 until their downy fluff is
replaced with feathers (which can use
up to 2 months). The recently
hatched require a temperature
in between 90 and 100 levels,
and every week this can
be decreased by
approximately 5 levels or
so. The warmth resource ought
to be on merely one side of the cage
to permit chicks a range of
temperature levels. The chicks are your best
thermometer- if they are hiding in the
other corner of your warmth
light, you need to
reduce the temperature. If
they are surrounding each various other under the
warmth (not just snuggling),
you should include some heat.
House cleaning
Cleanliness is vital and it keeps your chicks healthy and
balanced. Make sure to transform
the bed linen
typically and also
consistently supply tidy
food as well as water Food and also water.
Chicks expand extremely quickly
which requires plenty of clean
food and also water. Supply
enough in any way times as well
as check
commonly to prevent thirsty and also
hungry chicks. Chick food is different than grown-up chicken food, and also it comes
in both medicated and non-medicated varieties. Feed chick food for the
initial 2 months, then
switch to a grower food (~ 17 %
healthy protein) for one more 2 months,
and afterwards to a somewhat
lower protein feed or a layer feed
(if you have levels). Dirt Some chicks want
to obtain a running start on taking
dust bathrooms, while others won't use up that task until they are
older. If you have the room in your chick
room, present a tray of sand or
dirt for them to bathe in.
Interest and also love There are a couple of benefits to hanging
out with your chicks. Firstly, they will most
likely bond with you as well as
not flee as adults. Second, if you
examine your chicks daily as well as
see their behavior, you can
capture health problem or various
other problems previously. Watch out for hissing, limping, or
various other undesirable
indicators. Make sure to
also check out
their poop, as looseness of the bowels can lead
to matted feathers as well
as blocked cloaca.
Last but not least, it is necessary to look out
for social problems, such as the
tiniest chick obtaining teased. Vacant nest disorder So your
chicks are currently totally feathered
and also its time for them to leave the
security of your home
and move outside right into a
coop. Check out our
part on chicken cages to find out
more
about cages and also
appropriate coop environments.