Baby chick sexing has long been one of the pains of farmers, hatcheries, and flock owners alike. Surely, in an age of nano technology and genetic engineering, there must be a way to tell the males chicks from the females chicks before shipping them off to local farm supply stores and farms across the country, right? Sort of. While there are a few breeds of chickens with sex-link characteristics, meaning they can be sexed by color alone as baby chicks, sexing many rare and heritage breed chickens in their first days of life is still a challenge for small farmers and hatcheries alike.
So how do you sex baby chicks?
There are two types of gender sexing that farmers and hatcheries generally use on baby chicks today: vent sexing and feather sexing. While sexing most chicken breeds with 100% accuracy is still impossible on a large scale, there are a few methods of sexing baby chicks that at least provide correct gender selection between 95-97%.
What does this mean?
For starters, it means that when you order 100 pullets from your favorite hatchery, your chances of actually getting 100 pullets is … about 0%. It also means that you should adjust your expectations when ordering from a hatchery or picking up sexed day-old pullets from your local farm supply.
Vent Sexing
Vent sexing is a method of sexing day old baby chicks performed by carefully inspecting the baby chick for male genitalia. Vent sexing is incredibly difficult because unlike many other animals, the location of the sexual organs are inside the bird and difficult to identify to the untrained eye. Vent sexing can only be performed safely and accurately by a trained professional, and if done improperly can cause serious injury or even death to the chick.
Vent sexing is time consuming, and the lack of professionals trained at this obscure and difficult trade make it difficult for many smaller scale hatcheries to keep up with the demand. So while vent sexing is usually around 95% accurate when performed by an expert, finding more than a few in a small farming town is a tall order. Expecting them to accurately sex thousands of chicks on a hatch day before sending the biddies off to their new homes is a “whole ‘nother” story. You’re probably going to see vent sexing accuracy closer to 90% when ordering from a hatchery that offers vent sexing.
Thankfully, there is an alternative that is utilized by many hatcheries in addition to vent sexing to alleviate the burden of vent sexing thousands of cockerels and pullets during the busy hatching season.
Feather Sexing
Feather sexing is an ingenious method of chick sexing that can be learned and practiced a bit easier than vent sexing. That’s not to say that it isn’t vulnerable to human error as well. However, if done properly the offspring of selected breeders can be sexed by feather characteristics (covert and primary feather length) with about 80-95% accuracy, depending on the breed.
So if it’s easier, why not feather sex all chicken breeds?
Well, it doesn’t take a mathematician to see that 80-95% accuracy isn’t quite as high as the 95-97% you can achieve by properly vent sexing. However, because it’s safer, faster, and easier to teach, it must be utilized in order to offer gender sexing on so many of America’s favorite chicken breeds. Another reason why feather sexing isn’t used for more breeds is because it’s a bit tricky to properly breed the chicks so that they actually exhibit the feather characteristics necessary to sex the birds on the first days after hatch.
Without going too deep into the genetic specifics, by selectively breeding chickens with the slow and fast feathering sex-linked genes K and k, male offspring will have coverts that are longer than the primary feathers for the first few days. On the contrary the female chicks will have shorter covert feathers than primary feathers. That means that these chicks can only be sexed accurately using this method for a few days. If the breeding is not done exactly right, this method will fail to produce offspring that exhibit these feather characteristics.
So how can I be sure I only receive pullets?
Accurate sexing, whether vent or feather sexing, is a difficult process due to the breeding genetics or actual sexing process. Some breeds are actually significantly more difficult to sex as chicks simply due to their biological make up. The , for example, can only be sexed with 80% accuracy.
If you’re truly looking for 100% accurate sexing, you have limited options. You can either purchase older birds that have already begun exhibiting traits that identify them as pullets or cockerels, or you can purchase what is called a sex link chicken breed – a breed that can be gender sexed based solely on chick coloration on the day of hatch. Some breeds are naturally sex-links, like the . Others are created by crossing a Male and Female of two specific breeds that will produce a hardy and productive cross with a clear color differentiation between pullets and cockerels. One of the most popular sex-link varieties is the , also known as the or . This Gold Sex-Link is created by crossing a Rhode Island White Hen with a Rhode Island Red Rooster. What do you get? A hardy bunch of yellowish white cockerels and reddish buff pullets!
Egg producing farms that order baby chicks once or twice a year to keep a continual supply of young healthy egg layers, they will often choose a sex-link production variety like the so they can be sure they won’t end up raising any males.
What does eFowl Guarantee?
eFowl offers a 100% Sexing Guarantee! No, this does not mean we guarantee you will receive all pullets on an order. On larger orders, this is highly unlikely. However, it does mean that we will refund you for the cost of the pullet chicks you ordered and did not receive. And lucky for you, our partners at Cackle and Hoover’s will include some extras to account for any mis-sexed birds you may have received. Inevitably, you will end up with some male chicks at some point in you poultry raising career. We recommend raising them for table or donating them locally.
Sources
Mississippi State University
University of Missouri
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Baby Chickens Sale in
Burnside, Pennsylvania
We have many Rare Chicken Breeds for sale in Burnside Pennsylvania,
including Sussex Chickens, Welsummer Chickens, Turken Chickens and more.
Be sure to check out the Bargain Specials, as you can combine different
egg layers in smaller amounts and buy as an assortment. Burnside
Pennsylvania also has poultry equipment for sale, game chickens for sale in
Burnside Pennsylvania, bantams for sale, ducks for sale, geese for sale,
turkeys for sale, guinea for sale, peafowl for sale, pheasant for sale,
chukar partridge for sale, bobwhite for sale, many different breeds of
baby chicks for sale in Burnside PA.
Baby Chickens in
Burnside, Pennsylvania
Thumbing through a baby chickens for sale in Burnside Pennsylvania
catalog is a yearly traditions in many houses. My kids and I eagerly await
the Murray McMurray Hatchery catalog. We love looking at all the cool and
different chicken breeds available. Catalogs are free so head on over to
their site and request one if you are interested.
Typically hatcheries online offer both standard breeds
and bantams. Bantams are fun hardy little chickens, they lay tiny eggs
that kids especially love collecting. Bantams typically weigh less than 2
pounds when full grown. Just like ordering anything online there are pros
and cons to ordering baby chicks online. Pros of buying baby chicks in
Burnside Pennsylvania * Big Selection - If you are wanting a large
variety of different chicken breeds and egg colors, you will find the best
selection at an online hatchery. * Both Bantams and full sized chickens
available * You get to choose what sex you want. If you want a mixture of
both male and female then choosing a "straight run" will save you money
and you will get a mixture of male and female chicks. You can also choose
all males or all females too. * Weekly specials. Hatcheries have sales on
chicks, you are likely to get a good deal if you are flexible with the
breeds you are wanting. Cons of buying baby chicks in Burnside
Pennsylvania * Order early to get the best selection. Certain breeds sell
out fast, sometimes as early as 6 months in advance of shipping! If you
are wanting a certain breed it's best to order your chicks in the fall
before their orders sell out.
Baby Chicks Order Online in
Burnside, Pennsylvania
Quantity - you must order a certain number of chicks. Typically hatcheries
will require you buy a minimum of 25 chicks at a time. The number is
necessary for the chicks survival during shipping. All 25 chicks are put
in one small box without heat. They are crowded in the box and produce
enough body heat to arrive in good shape. * The wait - If you choose to
buy chicks from a feed store you will have them the same day but if you
choose to go with a hatchery you have to wait until they are ready to ship
and then wait for the chicks to arrive. Ordering baby chicks online in
Burnside Pennsylvania is easy and has always been a very pleasant
experience of me. It can be a little frustrating waiting for the chicks
but it's so worth the wait. When the post office calls and you hear all
those little "cheeps" or "chirps" in the background you'll know the wait
was worth it! How to Care for your new baby chickens in Burnside,
Pennsylvania Baby chicks are extremely
charming and also
challenging to withstand,
however it's ideal to plan for their
arrival prior to you obtain them. Prepare initially
by gathering not only the
correct products, however
also the appropriate
understanding to look after
them. Raising baby chicks is relatively
easy, you just have to provide them with the following: A tidy as well as warm
habitat Plenty of food and also water Attention and
love Environment Your habitat can be a
simple box, aquarium,
feline provider, or guinea
pig cage. Line it with old towels and
blankets (without loose
strings!) to start, and also after a few weeks utilize straw over paper.
Note: Avoid using only
paper or other slipper
surface areas-- or your chicks legs could grow
misshapen. You also need
something to dish out food and also
water in, such as a chicken feeder and water
meal from the feed shop, or a pickle jar
cover for food as well as a pet bird water dispenser from a family pet shop. Also, as the chicks get
older you could present a perch
into the habitat to obtain them
trained on setting down. Heat To
maintain your chicks warm you need to
provide them with a warmth source.
This can be as simple as a 100 watt
light bulb in a reflective clamp style lamp from an equipment shop, or an infrared reptile warmth
light bulb also function very
well (my
referral). Chicks need this
warmth 24/7 up until their downy fluff is
changed with feathers (which could occupy to 2 months). The recently
hatched out need a temperature level
between 90 as well as 100 degrees,
as well as each week this can
be decreased by
approximately 5 degrees approximately. The warmth resource need to get on merely one side of the cage
to enable chicks an array of
temperature levels. The chicks are your ideal
thermostat- if they are concealing in the
opposite corner of your warmth
light, you have to
decrease the temperature level. If
they are surrounding each various other under the
heat (not just curling up),
you have to put some heat.
House cleaning
Cleanliness is crucial and also it keeps your chicks healthy. Make sure to alter
the bed linens
typically as well as
consistently provide tidy
food and also water Food as well as water.
Chicks grow quite quickly
which requires lots of tidy
food as well as water. Give
enough whatsoever times and inspect
frequently to prevent thirsty as well as
starving chicks. Chick food is different compared
to adult chicken food, and it is available in both medicated and
also non-medicated selections. Feed chick food for the
first two months, then
switch to a grower food (~ 17 %
healthy protein) for another 2 months,
and then to a somewhat
lower healthy protein feed or a layer feed
(if you have layers). Soil Some chicks want
to obtain a running start on taking
dirt bathrooms, while others won't occupy that activity up until they are
older. If you have the area in your chick
enclosure, introduce a tray of sand or
filth for them to shower in.
Attention and also love There are a
few benefits to spending time with your chicks. First off, they will more than likely bond with you as well as
not flee as grownups. Second, if you
analyze your chicks daily and also
enjoy their habits, you can
capture illness or other troubles earlier. Watch out for wheezing, hopping, or
other undesirable
indicators. Make sure to
likewise look at
their poop, as diarrhea could bring about matted feathers as well
as clogged up cloaca.
Lastly, it is necessary to look out
for social problems, such as the
littlest chick getting badgered. Vacant nest syndrome So your
chicks are now totally feathery
as well as its time for them to leave the
security of your residence
and relocate outside right into a
coop. Check out our
section on chicken cages to learn more
about coops as well as
proper cage environments.
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