Baby chick sexing has long been one of the pains of farmers, hatcheries, and flock owners alike. Surely, in an age of nano technology and genetic engineering, there must be a way to tell the males chicks from the females chicks before shipping them off to local farm supply stores and farms across the country, right? Sort of. While there are a few breeds of chickens with sex-link characteristics, meaning they can be sexed by color alone as baby chicks, sexing many rare and heritage breed chickens in their first days of life is still a challenge for small farmers and hatcheries alike.
So how do you sex baby chicks?
There are two types of gender sexing that farmers and hatcheries generally use on baby chicks today: vent sexing and feather sexing. While sexing most chicken breeds with 100% accuracy is still impossible on a large scale, there are a few methods of sexing baby chicks that at least provide correct gender selection between 95-97%.
What does this mean?
For starters, it means that when you order 100 pullets from your favorite hatchery, your chances of actually getting 100 pullets is … about 0%. It also means that you should adjust your expectations when ordering from a hatchery or picking up sexed day-old pullets from your local farm supply.
Vent Sexing
Vent sexing is a method of sexing day old baby chicks performed by carefully inspecting the baby chick for male genitalia. Vent sexing is incredibly difficult because unlike many other animals, the location of the sexual organs are inside the bird and difficult to identify to the untrained eye. Vent sexing can only be performed safely and accurately by a trained professional, and if done improperly can cause serious injury or even death to the chick.
Vent sexing is time consuming, and the lack of professionals trained at this obscure and difficult trade make it difficult for many smaller scale hatcheries to keep up with the demand. So while vent sexing is usually around 95% accurate when performed by an expert, finding more than a few in a small farming town is a tall order. Expecting them to accurately sex thousands of chicks on a hatch day before sending the biddies off to their new homes is a “whole ‘nother” story. You’re probably going to see vent sexing accuracy closer to 90% when ordering from a hatchery that offers vent sexing.
Thankfully, there is an alternative that is utilized by many hatcheries in addition to vent sexing to alleviate the burden of vent sexing thousands of cockerels and pullets during the busy hatching season.
Feather Sexing
Feather sexing is an ingenious method of chick sexing that can be learned and practiced a bit easier than vent sexing. That’s not to say that it isn’t vulnerable to human error as well. However, if done properly the offspring of selected breeders can be sexed by feather characteristics (covert and primary feather length) with about 80-95% accuracy, depending on the breed.
So if it’s easier, why not feather sex all chicken breeds?
Well, it doesn’t take a mathematician to see that 80-95% accuracy isn’t quite as high as the 95-97% you can achieve by properly vent sexing. However, because it’s safer, faster, and easier to teach, it must be utilized in order to offer gender sexing on so many of America’s favorite chicken breeds. Another reason why feather sexing isn’t used for more breeds is because it’s a bit tricky to properly breed the chicks so that they actually exhibit the feather characteristics necessary to sex the birds on the first days after hatch.
Without going too deep into the genetic specifics, by selectively breeding chickens with the slow and fast feathering sex-linked genes K and k, male offspring will have coverts that are longer than the primary feathers for the first few days. On the contrary the female chicks will have shorter covert feathers than primary feathers. That means that these chicks can only be sexed accurately using this method for a few days. If the breeding is not done exactly right, this method will fail to produce offspring that exhibit these feather characteristics.
So how can I be sure I only receive pullets?
Accurate sexing, whether vent or feather sexing, is a difficult process due to the breeding genetics or actual sexing process. Some breeds are actually significantly more difficult to sex as chicks simply due to their biological make up. The , for example, can only be sexed with 80% accuracy.
If you’re truly looking for 100% accurate sexing, you have limited options. You can either purchase older birds that have already begun exhibiting traits that identify them as pullets or cockerels, or you can purchase what is called a sex link chicken breed – a breed that can be gender sexed based solely on chick coloration on the day of hatch. Some breeds are naturally sex-links, like the . Others are created by crossing a Male and Female of two specific breeds that will produce a hardy and productive cross with a clear color differentiation between pullets and cockerels. One of the most popular sex-link varieties is the , also known as the or . This Gold Sex-Link is created by crossing a Rhode Island White Hen with a Rhode Island Red Rooster. What do you get? A hardy bunch of yellowish white cockerels and reddish buff pullets!
Egg producing farms that order baby chicks once or twice a year to keep a continual supply of young healthy egg layers, they will often choose a sex-link production variety like the so they can be sure they won’t end up raising any males.
What does eFowl Guarantee?
eFowl offers a 100% Sexing Guarantee! No, this does not mean we guarantee you will receive all pullets on an order. On larger orders, this is highly unlikely. However, it does mean that we will refund you for the cost of the pullet chicks you ordered and did not receive. And lucky for you, our partners at Cackle and Hoover’s will include some extras to account for any mis-sexed birds you may have received. Inevitably, you will end up with some male chicks at some point in you poultry raising career. We recommend raising them for table or donating them locally.
Sources
Mississippi State University
University of Missouri
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Baby Chicks By Mail in
Hammon, Oklahoma
We have many Rare Chicken Breeds for sale in Hammon Oklahoma,
including Sussex Chickens, Welsummer Chickens, Turken Chickens and more.
Be sure to check out the Bargain Specials, as you can combine different
egg layers in smaller amounts and buy as an assortment. Hammon
Oklahoma also has poultry equipment for sale, game chickens for sale in
Hammon Oklahoma, bantams for sale, ducks for sale, geese for sale,
turkeys for sale, guinea for sale, peafowl for sale, pheasant for sale,
chukar partridge for sale, bobwhite for sale, many different breeds of
baby chicks for sale in Hammon OK.
Baby
Chicks Male in
Hammon, Oklahoma
Thumbing through a baby chickens for sale in Hammon Oklahoma
catalog is a yearly traditions in many houses. My kids and I eagerly await
the Murray McMurray Hatchery catalog. We love looking at all the cool and
different chicken breeds available. Catalogs are free so head on over to
their site and request one if you are interested.
Typically hatcheries online offer both standard breeds
and bantams. Bantams are fun hardy little chickens, they lay tiny eggs
that kids especially love collecting. Bantams typically weigh less than 2
pounds when full grown. Just like ordering anything online there are pros
and cons to ordering baby chicks online. Pros of buying baby chicks in
Hammon Oklahoma * Big Selection - If you are wanting a large
variety of different chicken breeds and egg colors, you will find the best
selection at an online hatchery. * Both Bantams and full sized chickens
available * You get to choose what sex you want. If you want a mixture of
both male and female then choosing a "straight run" will save you money
and you will get a mixture of male and female chicks. You can also choose
all males or all females too. * Weekly specials. Hatcheries have sales on
chicks, you are likely to get a good deal if you are flexible with the
breeds you are wanting. Cons of buying baby chicks in Hammon
Oklahoma * Order early to get the best selection. Certain breeds sell
out fast, sometimes as early as 6 months in advance of shipping! If you
are wanting a certain breed it's best to order your chicks in the fall
before their orders sell out.
Baby
Chicks For Sale in
Hammon, Oklahoma
Quantity - you must order a certain number of chicks. Typically hatcheries
will require you buy a minimum of 25 chicks at a time. The number is
necessary for the chicks survival during shipping. All 25 chicks are put
in one small box without heat. They are crowded in the box and produce
enough body heat to arrive in good shape. * The wait - If you choose to
buy chicks from a feed store you will have them the same day but if you
choose to go with a hatchery you have to wait until they are ready to ship
and then wait for the chicks to arrive. Ordering baby chicks online in
Hammon Oklahoma is easy and has always been a very pleasant
experience of me. It can be a little frustrating waiting for the chicks
but it's so worth the wait. When the post office calls and you hear all
those little "cheeps" or "chirps" in the background you'll know the wait
was worth it! How to Care for your new baby chickens in Hammon,
Oklahoma Baby chicks are quite
adorable as well as
tough to resist,
however it's ideal to prepare for their
arrival before you get them. Prepare first
by collecting not just the
proper materials, but
likewise the correct
understanding to take care of
them. Raising baby chicks is fairly
straightforward, you just need
to give them with the following: A tidy and also cozy
habitat Lots of food and water Interest and also
love Environment Your habitat can be a basic box, fish tank,
pet cat provider, or guinea
pig cage. Line it with old towels as well as
blankets (without loosened
strings!) to start, and after a few weeks make use of straw over newspaper.
Note: Avoid utilizing only
paper or various other slipper
surface areas-- or your chicks legs could grow
misshapen. You also require
something to provide food and also
water in, such as a chicken feeder and also water
dish from the feed store, or a pickle container
cover for food and also an animal bird water dispenser from a pet shop. Additionally, as the chicks grow older you could introduce a perch
into the environment to obtain them
trained on setting down. Warmth To
maintain your chicks warm you should
provide them with a warmth resource.
This can be as easy as a 100 watt
light bulb in a reflective clamp style light from an equipment store, or an infrared reptile heat
bulb additionally function very
well (my
referral). Chicks need this
warmth 24/7 until their downy fluff is
changed with feathers (which can use
up to two months). The recently
hatched out need a temperature
between 90 and also 100 degrees,
and every week this can
be decreased by
approximately 5 levels or
so. The warmth source should be on just one side of the cage
to allow chicks an array of
temperatures. The chicks are your best
thermostat- if they are hiding in the
contrary edge of your warmth
light, you need to
lower the temperature. If
they are surrounding each other under the
heat (not merely curling up),
you should put some warmth.
Home cleaning
Tidiness is essential and also it maintains your chicks healthy. Make sure to transform
the bedding
typically as well as
always supply clean
food as well as water Food and water.
Chicks grow very quickly
which needs lots of tidy
food and water. Provide
enough at all times as well
as inspect
usually to
stop parched and also
starving chicks. Chick food is different than grown-up chicken food, and also it comes
in both medicated and non-medicated varieties. Feed chick food for the
first 2 months, then
switch to a raiser food (~ 17 %
healthy protein) for another 2 months,
and afterwards to a slightly
lower protein feed or a layer feed
(if you have levels). Dirt Some chicks like to obtain a running start on taking
dirt baths, while others will not occupy that activity till they are
older. If you have the space in your chick
enclosure, introduce a tray of sand or
filth for them to shower in.
Focus and love There are a couple of benefits to spending quality time with your chicks. First of all, they will certainly more than likely bond with you and also
not run away as grownups. Second, if you
analyze your chicks daily and
view their habits, you can
capture ailment or various
other problems earlier. Keep an
eye out for hissing, hopping, or
other undesirable
signs. Make certain to
also check out
their poop, as diarrhea could result in matted feathers and also clogged cloaca.
Lastly, it is necessary to keep an eye out for social issues, such as the
littlest chick obtaining badgered. Empty nest syndrome So your
chicks are now totally feathery
and also its time for them to leave the
security of your residence
as well as relocate outside into a cage. Check out our
section on chicken coops to find out
more
about cages as well as
appropriate cage environments.
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