Chicken Coops for Sale in Constable, New York
Chicken Coops for Sale in Constable, New York
Heavy Duty Solar Powered Automatic Chicken Coop Door
When we first got our chickens, each night I’d walk up to the coop & close them in. That worked great until the night I’d fall asleep putting our 3 kids to bed, or start watching a late-night movie, & suddenly OOOOHH SHIT, THE CHICKENS!!! …followed by a guilty run to the coop, wondering if I was about to find sleepy hens or a poultry massacre.
Chickens are a tasty snack for lots of predators. It’s a tough spot in the food chain. Locally we have raccoons, possums, weasels, foxes, coyotes, neighborhood dogs, hawks, eagles, owls… my friend Chris who loves fried chicken a little too much… Raccoons at night were my main concern.
A few months of this started to feel like Russian roulette. Like so many other pet chicken owners, I decided to try building an automatic chicken coop door.
On Youtube there are plenty of automatic chicken coop doors that use string to raise/lower a guillotine-style door, sliding vertically in a track. It’s a safe design — it won’t kill chickens if one gets in the way while closing — but I was worried the door would get jammed from ice & snow.
I wanted something with a direct drive to use with a door that swung up on hinges to open. Here’s what I ended up using:
- 12V linear actuator, 8″ extension, IP65 rated w/ built-in limit switches & mounting brackets: ~
- (2) 12V programmable digital timers:
- 12V DPDT relay w/ base:
- Wiring, inline fuse holder/fuse, terminals: $6
A/C dedicated power option:
- 12V 6-amp power adapter:
A/C with power outage protection:
- 12V 7-amp battery:
- battery maintainer:
D/C solar power option:
- 12V 7-amp battery:
- Low-watt solar panel:
- 12V solar charge controller: (optional)
Total cost: $81 dedicated A/C, $111 A/C battery backup, or $123 solar D/C ($138 w/ charge controller)
Linear actuators use a small motor to move an extendable/retractable arm. The arm moves very slowly with 50 to 200 pounds of force. Get one with built-in limit switches & an IP65 rating so dust/water/ice/snow is no problem — pretty great for chicken coops. There are various lengths for the arm travel distance. I got the 8″ model & it takes about 20 seconds to extend/retract the arm … plenty of time for chickens to move out of the way. Small 12V actuators like these usually have a rating of around ~5 amps, so make sure to use a relay, fuse & wiring that’s appropriate. Also make sure the actuator comes with mounting brackets, or you’ll need to come up with something.
Typically, actuators with higher force ratings mean slower movement. Same goes for the arm extension length — longer extension means your door closes more slowly — more time for chickens to get out of the way.
Next, how to power it. If your coop is near A/C power, you could use a 12V power supply instead of the battery/solar panel. Just make sure the power supply is rated for enough amps to reliably drive the linear actuator motor. Better yet, use a 12V battery permanently hooked up to a battery maintainer & you won’t ever have to worry about power outages.
Our coop is on wheels & we move it around our field far away from A/C power, so I needed it to be self-powered. Linear actuators only draw a few amps so a small 12V battery will do the trick — I had an old one lying around that wouldn’t start the lawn mower anymore, but worked great for the coop door.
To recharge the battery, I used a small 1.25-watt 12V solar panel. Since the panel’s power output is so low, it acts as a trickle charger, & that way you may not need a solar charge controller as long as the panel is in direct sunlight for most of the day. I’d still recommend a charge controller to make sure the panel doesn’t have a net drain effect on the battery in winter or other low-light conditions.
Last challenge was for the door to open in the morning & close in the evening. I went with a simple setup with very low power draw: two programmable 12V timers. The first timer (the “power timer”) switches on twice a day for 1 minute each to provide power to the actuator. The second timer (the “reversing timer”) energizes a DPDT relay concurrently during one of the power timer events to reverse polarity to the actuator. That opens & closes the coop door.
The last piece is a 12V DPDT relay wired as an H-bridge. This relay has 4 sets of /- pins: normally closed (NC), normally open (NO), common, & coil. The coil switches the common between the NC pins to the NO pins. For the H-bridge setup:
- connect your power source (+/-) to the timers’ power inputs. Fuse on the (+) wire.
- both timers: jump power (+) over to the 1st switch pin.
- power timer: connect 2nd switch pin (+) to a NC pin on the relay.
- jump that same NC pin (+) to a NO pin, but with opposite polarity.
- reversing timer: connect 2nd switch pin (+) to a coil pin (doesn’t matter which one).
- connect the linear actuator (+/-) to the common pins.
- connect ground (-) to the remaining open pins on NC, NO, & coil.
If when you’re all done the actuator operates the opposite from what you want, just flip the actuator’s connections to the relay’s common pins.
Next, program the timers so their clocks are set identically. Let them sit for a few days & figure out which timer is faster than the other. Use the faster timer for the reversing timer.
Power timer: set for two daily events (morning & night) of 1 minute each. For example, 6:30AM- 6:31AM and 9:00PM – 9:01PM.
Reversing timer: set to run concurrently with the morning power timer event, so it comes on sooner & stays on longer than the power timer. For example, 6:30AM – 6:35AM. I prefer the morning run so if anything goes wrong it only means the door won’t open (no big deal).
Whenever you change the time, make sure the reversing timer is always just a bit ahead. This way you can have the morning event start at the same time on both timers.
Check the timers after a month. I was surprised to find my timers get about 20 seconds off from each other. To compensate, I set my reversing timer event to stay on for 5 minutes — energizing the relay coil is a very minor drain on the battery. That way my system can run for over a year before I’d have to resync the timer clocks. I change the timer settings 3-4 times a year anyway, to adjust for daylight.
Here’s the whole system in action:
UPDATE: In the video I mention mypushcart.com as a good source for the actuator, but they don’t include mounting brackets. Lately you can find IP65-rated actuators on eBay with mounting brackets included for the same $60 price, with free shipping.
Chicken Coop Enclosures in Constable, New York
A good place to start any search is the internet. Simply plugging in the phrase "chicken coops for sale in Constable New York" into any one of the numerous search engines and a wealth of information will pop up. This information will provide links to other websites that will be informative and will provide the right direction for finding Constable New York chicken coops. What to look for when buying a chicken coop in Constable, New York With the significant increase in chicken keeping there has been an equally large increase in the range of chicken materiel for sale. Fowl housing is a situation in factor. It's also a traditional example of the good old bandwagon being got on as different would-be poultry housing experts pitch a selection of holiday accommodation asserting to be the optimal solution to your chicken housing demands. Usually the price looks appealing, your diy-chicken-coop-planshome looks attractive, hell also the clean-cut household standing there feeding the chickens look attractive. Surely they recognize a professional chicken house when they see one? There are several low-cost and awful coops flooding the marketplace. I understand this as I've tested a variety of them in the area, and also seen a ewe run straight with one when the feed bucket showed up. The outcome was just a pricey heap of firewood and a tiny group of bemused as well as now homeless bantams.
Chicken Coop Pinterest in Constable, New York
Generally these standardized designs are constructed of rapid grown up wood - come the very first decrease of rain they swell, leaving you either fortifying a doorway that won't close, or tearing the door furnishings off in a vain effort to release the squawking citizens. The very first warm day implies the lumber dries out as well as cracks, the felt roof covering bubbles and boils, and come nightfall the hens choose not to enter. This is not because of their disappointment at the decline of their when desirable property however since the hovel is now a place for, as well as possibly abounding, the chicken caretaker's nemesis, red mite. Add on that it said on the blurb that it would certainly suit four large chickens when that equipping density was based on the Circle Line at 5pm on a Friday, and what are you left with? A couple of joints as well as some kindling. A decent coop for thee to four birds need to cost you approximately ₤ 300 though this could depend on whether you elect for a cost-free standing house or one with a run connected. Assuming you are ranging your birds in a large room and the pop hole doorway allows enough for the type you maintain, after that the primary requirements of real estate come down to three factors which will define the variety of birds your house will certainly hold; perches, nest boxes as well as air flow. Many breeds of chicken will perch when they go to roost during the night, this perch ought to preferably be 5-8cm wide with smoothed off sides so the foot rests comfortably on it. The perch ought to be more than the nest box entrance as chickens will certainly additionally normally look for the acme to perch. A perch below that will certainly have the birds roosting in the nest box overnight (which is incidentally when they produce the most poo) bring about stained eggs the following day. They should not however be so high off the floor of the house that leg injuries could occur when the bird comes down in the early morning. Chickens require regarding 20cm of perch each (in tiny types this is clearly less), plus if greater than one perch is set up in your house they must be greater than 30cm apart. They will hunker up with their next-door neighbors however are not that crazy about roosting with a beak in the bloomers of the bird ahead. Preferably the house needs to have a least one nest box for each three birds as well as these ought to be off the ground and also in the darkest location of your house. The house needs to have sufficient ventilation: without it after that condensation will certainly develop every evening, even in the chilliest of weather. Realize, ventilation works with the concept of cozy air leaving through a high void attracting cooler air in from a reduced gap - it's not a set of holes on other wall surfaces of your home and at the same level, this is just what's referred to as a draft. If you have a house with a run affixed then the points above are still true, yet you need to likewise take into consideration the run size. The EU optimum lawful stocking density for a cost-free array bird is (as well as allow's encounter it, among the inspirations for maintaining some hens in the house is perhaps boosted or better well-being) 2,500 birds per hectare, that's maximum one bird each 4m squared. Take a close look at a few of the bargain residences - it could well be your house has the best perches, proper air flow and ample nest boxes for a practical number of birds, however will each of the chickens have anything more than an A4 sized item of ground to spend the day on? Therefore as the claiming goes, "you obtain what you spend for". You might think you've grabbed a bargain, yet you and your flock can rue the day you did. Acquisition the ideal house and also it will certainly last for a few decades, otherwise longer offered the correct therapy. Ultimately your fowl and your chicken keeping encounter will be a lot the better for it.coop coop
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