Summer has made its arrival here in Nebraska with the heat index bringing us into triple digits. We’ve lost one broiler chick and the rest of our flock hangs out in the shade, wings lifted away from their bodies and panting.
As the heat increases, chickens slow down. They forage less and chase each other less. Layers may stop laying and meat birds may stop gaining weight. All of this signals heat stress which can be alleviated with some simple steps.
1. Select the right birds for your climate.
The most important part of keeping your flock healthy is to start with birds suited to your area. There are heat tolerant breeds, cold tolerant birds and birds that aren’t tolerant to any temperature extremes whatsoever (like broilers). Don’t build your flock based solely on looks, egg laying potential or what is available at the feed store. Know their preferences. is a great place to find this information. At the very least, this will help you devise a plan to help your birds through temperature extremes they are not well suited to.
2. Plan your chicken coop with the climate in mind.
A roof slanted toward the summer sun will absorb more heat. A well-insulated coop will retain more heat and humidity. A coop built off the ground allows air flow under the coop, helping to keep bedding dry, thus reducing the humidity (and the smell!) A screened window (or hole covered in chicken wire) can make a huge difference on a hot day, as can free access to the outside where your birds have a choice between the coop’s shade and the summer breeze.
3. Water, water, water.
Warm water is better than no water, but on a hot day, keeping a steady supply of fresh, cool water will go a long way in helping your chickens manage the heat. Throw in some ice cubes to help keep it cool a little longer, especially if you need to be gone for a few hours during the heat of the day.
4. Know the signs of heat stress.
Your chickens will pant when it is hot outside. This is natural and does not necessarily mean you need to rush out and buy an air conditioning unit for their coop, even if you are hitting high temperatures. Except for a couple of hours in the early afternoon, our flock forages all day and shows no particular signs of actual stress. Our layers are laying well and our pullets are continuing to grow at a nice pace despite the triple digit heat. Basically, you need to know your birds and what is normal for them. You should be concerned with a bird that does not react normally. A struggling bird may also lay down in the dirt with wings held loosely and legs stretched behind them. This is an awkward position for a bird to take, particularly a prey species that normally is ready to take flight at a moment’s notice. When getting rid of excess heat becomes more important than fleeing from predators, it is probably past time to bring the bird inside and give it a cooling bath.
Important: Birds will acclimate to the heat over time. If the weather has been warming slowly over the last month, they may get through a heat wave with nothing but shade and some extra water. If the heat comes on suddenly, they will need more attention from you, but some of your cooling efforts can be scaled back as time goes on. Too much intervention can actually make it more difficult for them to acclimate to the heat.
5. Provide shade. And lots of it.
If you do not have shade, your chickens will tend to stay in the coop where air circulation is not as good. A shady spot in their run will provide much more relief from the heat. We have a dog house on one side of our run and a tarp spread out on the other side, though neither are of much use since most of our birds fly over the fence anyway. Instead, they hang out in the corner of an old barn, in the lilac hedge or in our windbreak. Free ranged birds know the coolest spots in their range. You just need to find where they’re going and make sure they don’t have too far to walk to get to their water.
6. Pay attention to the changing position of the sun.
This is particularly important for pastured poultry. A pen in a shady spot in the morning may trap them in full sun in the afternoon.
7. Start making ice packs.
Gallon milk jugs filled partway with water and frozen or Ziploc style baggies full of frozen water work great. Overheated birds will park themselves next to their makeshift air conditioning and drink the condensation as it forms. A pan of ice cubes will also be appreciated, though they are likely to foul them up rather quickly.
8. Mist your chickens.
Chickens don’t sweat, but a fine misting of their feathers will help cool them as it evaporates. Mine run too fast for me to spray them so I figure they aren’t that bad off. I’ve read of chickens who will stand near a sprinkler to take advantage of the spray, though, so it is definitely something to consider.
9. Mist your hen house.
This might bring up your water bill a bit, but consider running a sprinkler or hose over your chicken coop. The water itself will cool the building and the evaporative effect will further contribute to the cooling. If your birds free range like ours, this likely won’t help much but then your birds will also have far more choices of where to go to keep cool.
10. Provide wet sand for them to walk through.
The moisture will help cool their feet and legs as they walk through the sand.
11. Provide a good dust bath.
If you have chickens, you know they love nothing more than a good dust bath. They fluff their feathers, rub their wings and even roll in the loose dirt, trying to get the dust through their feathers and down to their skin. Dust baths help relieve itching, control parasites and are thought to help cool birds. At any rate, they certainly love them and all that feather fluffing has to be good for releasing extra heat! Sand or loose dirt in a shallow container (like a kitty litter pan) is perfect if you don’t have a section of your yard your birds have already turned into a dust bath site.
12. Provide a fan.
Air circulation will help your chickens significantly, especially if they’re locked in a coop for a day. Chickens keep their body temperature around 106 and, well, they’re like little heaters when they’re shut up together. Ventilation and a fan can help keep the coop from getting hotter than the outside temperature while also reducing the humidity.
How are your birds faring this summer? What have you done to help keep them cool? Most of our flock seems to be doing fine, while the broiler chicks are showing signs of stress. It has been a challenge keeping them cool. I just moved them off a table and into a larger, more ventilated pen on a concrete floor hoping to give them a little more relief. They certainly do like their ice packs! If it weren’t for the fact they are my daughter’s 4H project, I would never try raising broilers in the summer.
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We have many Rare Chicken Breeds for sale in Rochester New Hampshire,
including Sussex Chickens, Welsummer Chickens, Turken Chickens and more.
Be sure to check out the Bargain Specials, as you can combine different
egg layers in smaller amounts and buy as an assortment. Rochester
New Hampshire also has poultry equipment for sale, game chickens for sale in
Rochester New Hampshire, bantams for sale, ducks for sale, geese for sale,
turkeys for sale, guinea for sale, peafowl for sale, pheasant for sale,
chukar partridge for sale, bobwhite for sale, many different breeds of
baby chicks for sale in Rochester NH.
Thumbing through a baby chickens for sale in Rochester New Hampshire
catalog is a yearly traditions in many houses. My kids and I eagerly await
the Murray McMurray Hatchery catalog. We love looking at all the cool and
different chicken breeds available. Catalogs are free so head on over to
their site and request one if you are interested.
Typically hatcheries online offer both standard breeds
and bantams. Bantams are fun hardy little chickens, they lay tiny eggs
that kids especially love collecting. Bantams typically weigh less than 2
pounds when full grown. Just like ordering anything online there are pros
and cons to ordering baby chicks online. Pros of buying baby chicks in
Rochester New Hampshire * Big Selection - If you are wanting a large
variety of different chicken breeds and egg colors, you will find the best
selection at an online hatchery. * Both Bantams and full sized chickens
available * You get to choose what sex you want. If you want a mixture of
both male and female then choosing a "straight run" will save you money
and you will get a mixture of male and female chicks. You can also choose
all males or all females too. * Weekly specials. Hatcheries have sales on
chicks, you are likely to get a good deal if you are flexible with the
breeds you are wanting. Cons of buying baby chicks in Rochester
New Hampshire * Order early to get the best selection. Certain breeds sell
out fast, sometimes as early as 6 months in advance of shipping! If you
are wanting a certain breed it's best to order your chicks in the fall
before their orders sell out.
Quantity - you must order a certain number of chicks. Typically hatcheries
will require you buy a minimum of 25 chicks at a time. The number is
necessary for the chicks survival during shipping. All 25 chicks are put
in one small box without heat. They are crowded in the box and produce
enough body heat to arrive in good shape. * The wait - If you choose to
buy chicks from a feed store you will have them the same day but if you
choose to go with a hatchery you have to wait until they are ready to ship
and then wait for the chicks to arrive. Ordering baby chicks online in
Rochester New Hampshire is easy and has always been a very pleasant
experience of me. It can be a little frustrating waiting for the chicks
but it's so worth the wait. When the post office calls and you hear all
those little "cheeps" or "chirps" in the background you'll know the wait
was worth it! How to Care for your new baby chickens in Rochester,
New Hampshire Baby chicks are quite
charming and also
hard to stand up to,
however it's finest to plan for their
arrival prior to you obtain them. Prepare initially
by compiling not only the
proper products, yet
also the appropriate
knowledge to look after
them. Raising baby chicks is fairly
straightforward, you simply have to offer them with the following: A
clean as well as warm and comfortable
environment A lot of food and water Focus as well as
love Environment Your habitat could be a straightforward box, fish tank,
cat carrier, or guinea
pig cage. Line it with old towels and also
coverings (without any loosened
strings!) to begin, and after a
couple of weeks utilize straw over paper.
Keep in mind: Avoid making use of just
newspaper or other sandal
surfaces-- or your chicks legs can expand
misshapen. You additionally require
something to dish out food as well as
water in, such as a chicken feeder and also water
dish from the feed store, or a pickle jar
cover for food as well as a pet bird water dispenser from a
pet dog shop. Also, as the chicks grow older you can introduce a perch
into the habitat to obtain them
educated on perching. Warmth To
maintain your chicks warm you have to
offer them with a warmth source.
This could be as easy as a 100 watt
light bulb in a reflective clamp design light from an equipment shop, or an infrared reptile heat
bulb additionally work effectively (my
recommendation). Chicks require this
warmth 24/7 up until their downy fluff is
replaced with plumes (which could use
up to 2 months). The recently
hatched require a temperature
in between 90 and also 100 levels,
as well as weekly this can
be reduced by
around 5 degrees approximately. The warmth resource ought
to be on merely one side of the cage
to enable chicks a variety of
temperature levels. The chicks are your finest
thermometer- if they are concealing in the
opposite corner of your warmth
light, you have to
minimize the temperature level. If
they are surrounding each other under the
warmth (not just cuddling),
you have to add some heat.
Housekeeping
Cleanliness is essential and it keeps your chicks healthy. Make certain to change
the bed linens
often and also
consistently supply clean
food and also water Food and water.
Chicks expand extremely quick
which needs plenty of clean
food and also water. Supply
enough in any way times and check
commonly to
stop dehydrated as well as
hungry chicks. Chick food is various than adult chicken food, as well as it is available in both medicated as well as non-medicated ranges. Feed chick food for the
initial two months, after that
switch over to a raiser food (~ 17 %
protein) for one more 2 months,
and after that to a slightly
reduced protein feed or a level feed
(if you have levels). Dirt Some chicks prefer to get a running start on taking
dust baths, while others won't take
up that task until they are
older. If you have the area in your chick
unit, introduce a tray of sand or
dirt for them to shower in.
Focus and love There are a
few advantages to hanging
out with your chicks. To start
with, they will probably bond with you and also
not flee as adults. Second, if you
examine your chicks daily and also
view their habits, you can
capture disease or various
other issues previously. Keep an
eye out for wheezing, hopping, or
various other undesirable
indicators. Be sure to
also check out
their poop, as looseness of the bowels can result in matted feathers and blocked cloaca.
Last but not least, it is necessary to keep an eye out for social issues, such as the
smallest chick getting teased. Empty nest syndrome So your
chicks are now completely feathery
and its time for them to leave the
safety and security of your house
as well as relocate outside right into a
coop. Check out our
section on chicken coops to learn more
about cages as well as
appropriate cage habitats.