Backyard Chickens – The 5 Best Meat Chicken Breeds
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Choosing A Meat Chicken
With the growing popularity of raising backyard chickens comes an increasing interest in raising meat chickens. Dual-purpose chickens, those yielding both eggs and meat, are the most popular. But many backyard chicken farmers are turning to meat chickens for their better flavor.
Just like with egg layers, a different result comes with each breed so, choosing the best meat chicken breeds depends on what you’re looking to achieve.
This is a review of what I consider the 5 best chicken breeds to raise for meat.
Broilers
Broilers are chickens raised specifically for meat. They grow much faster than egg laying hens or dual purpose breeds. Most broilers have a fast growth rate with a high feed conversion ratio and low activity levels. In five weeks, broilers can reach a dressed weight of 4-5 pounds. Dual-purpose breeds, usually raised for both meat and egg production, are smaller with a slower growth rate.
Cornish Cross – The Cornish Cross is an excellent, fast growing broiler. Harvest time for a 4 pound broiler is normally 7 to 8 weeks. Their body make-up is superb, with broad breasts, large legs and thighs and a rich yellow skin.
Jersey Giant – Originating in the United States, this bird was developed to replace the turkey. A purebred chicken, the Giant’s weight averages 11-13 pounds. Jersey Giants grow at a slower rate than other meat birds, about 6 months to full maturity, making them undesirable to commercial industry. While originally a meat chicken, today, the Giant is prized as a dual-purpose bird, laying extra-large brown eggs.
Heritage / Heirloom
When describing Heritage chickens, the words heirloom, old-fashion and antique come to mind. The American Poultry Association began defining these breeds in 1873; setting standards for birds as being well adapted to various climates, hardy and long-lived and reproducing at a rate to provide a protein source to the growing nation. As chicken breeding became industrialized, these breeds were replaced by fast growing hybrids. Today, more than three dozen chicken breeds are listed as in danger of extinction. To avoid irrevocable loss caused by the extinction of a breed, The American Livestock Breeds Conservancy sets standards for marketing these as Heritage.
I love Heritage breeds preferring them to the newer, fast growing breeds. They are large meaty chickens and many also produce a nice amount of eggs. I usually buy my Heritage breeds on line since they are harder to find locally than what more popular breeds are.
Below is a listing of the breeds which qualify as Heritage:
Campine, Chantecler, Crevecoeur, Holland, Modern Game, Nankin, Redcap, Russian Orloff, Spanish, Sultan, Sumatra, Yokohama, Andalusian, Buckeye, Buttercup, Cubalaya, Delaware, Dorking, Faverolles, Java, Lakenvelder, Langshan, Malay, Phoenix, Ancona, Aseel, Brahma, Catalana, Cochin, Cornish , Dominique , Hamburg, Houdan, Jersey Giant , La Fleche, Minorca, New Hampshire , Old English Game, Polish, Rhode Island White, Sebright , Shamo, Australorp, Leghorn- Non-industrial, Orpington, Plymouth Rock , Rhode Island Red – Non industrial , Sussex, Wyandotte , Araucana, Iowa Blue, Lamona, Manx Rumpy (Persian Rumpless), Naked Neck (Turken).
My preferred Heritage breeds:
Delaware – A heavy bodied bird, the male can weigh up to 8.5 pounds and a female, 6.5 pounds. Originating from the U.S., the Delaware is hardy in heat and cold and matures quickly. The meat is delicious and the hens lay jumbo eggs. Delawares have calm and friendly dispositions
Dorking – This relatively calm bird is nonaggressive so it does well around children and small dogs. Another dual-purpose chicken, the Dorking is a superior table fowl with tender flesh and meaty breasts and wings. Dorkings are productive winter layers, providing a steady egg supply when other breeds are not laying. Good broody hens and excellent mothers, they stay with their chicks much longer than other breeds.
Buckeye – This is the only American breed exclusively created by a woman; developed by Mrs. Nettie Metcalf of Warren, Ohio. This dual-purpose breed is very cold weather hardy and adapts to various living conditions. However, because they are very active, they do not do well in confined spaces, adapting best to free-range. Hens lay medium-sized brown eggs and weigh an average of 6.5 pounds; roosters average 9 pounds.
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Baby Chickens How To Raise in
Cameron, Missouri
We have many Rare Chicken Breeds for sale in Cameron Missouri,
including Sussex Chickens, Welsummer Chickens, Turken Chickens and more.
Be sure to check out the Bargain Specials, as you can combine different
egg layers in smaller amounts and buy as an assortment. Cameron
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turkeys for sale, guinea for sale, peafowl for sale, pheasant for sale,
chukar partridge for sale, bobwhite for sale, many different breeds of
baby chicks for sale in Cameron MO.
Baby Chickens For Sale Free Shipping in
Cameron, Missouri
Thumbing through a baby chickens for sale in Cameron Missouri
catalog is a yearly traditions in many houses. My kids and I eagerly await
the Murray McMurray Hatchery catalog. We love looking at all the cool and
different chicken breeds available. Catalogs are free so head on over to
their site and request one if you are interested.
Typically hatcheries online offer both standard breeds
and bantams. Bantams are fun hardy little chickens, they lay tiny eggs
that kids especially love collecting. Bantams typically weigh less than 2
pounds when full grown. Just like ordering anything online there are pros
and cons to ordering baby chicks online. Pros of buying baby chicks in
Cameron Missouri * Big Selection - If you are wanting a large
variety of different chicken breeds and egg colors, you will find the best
selection at an online hatchery. * Both Bantams and full sized chickens
available * You get to choose what sex you want. If you want a mixture of
both male and female then choosing a "straight run" will save you money
and you will get a mixture of male and female chicks. You can also choose
all males or all females too. * Weekly specials. Hatcheries have sales on
chicks, you are likely to get a good deal if you are flexible with the
breeds you are wanting. Cons of buying baby chicks in Cameron
Missouri * Order early to get the best selection. Certain breeds sell
out fast, sometimes as early as 6 months in advance of shipping! If you
are wanting a certain breed it's best to order your chicks in the fall
before their orders sell out.
Baby Chicks Types in
Cameron, Missouri
Quantity - you must order a certain number of chicks. Typically hatcheries
will require you buy a minimum of 25 chicks at a time. The number is
necessary for the chicks survival during shipping. All 25 chicks are put
in one small box without heat. They are crowded in the box and produce
enough body heat to arrive in good shape. * The wait - If you choose to
buy chicks from a feed store you will have them the same day but if you
choose to go with a hatchery you have to wait until they are ready to ship
and then wait for the chicks to arrive. Ordering baby chicks online in
Cameron Missouri is easy and has always been a very pleasant
experience of me. It can be a little frustrating waiting for the chicks
but it's so worth the wait. When the post office calls and you hear all
those little "cheeps" or "chirps" in the background you'll know the wait
was worth it! How to Care for your new baby chickens in Cameron,
Missouri Baby chicks are really
charming and also
difficult to withstand,
however it's finest to prepare for their
arrival prior to you obtain them. Prepare initially
by gathering not only the
correct products, yet
likewise the proper
knowledge to take care of
them. Raising baby chicks is fairly
simple, you simply have to provide them with the following: A
clean and warm and comfortable
habitat Lots of food as well
as water Attention and also
love Environment Your habitat can be a
simple box, aquarium,
cat carrier, or guinea
pig cage. Line it with old towels as well as
coverings (without any loose
strings!) to begin, and also after a few weeks utilize straw over newspaper.
Note: Avoid using only
paper or various other slipper
surfaces-- or your chicks legs could expand
misshapen. You likewise need
something to serve up food and
water in, such as a chicken feeder and also water
recipe from the feed shop, or a pickle jar
lid for food and a family
pet bird water dispenser from an animal store. Likewise, as the chicks get
older you could introduce a perch
into the environment to obtain them
trained on setting down. Heat To
maintain your chicks warm you need to
supply them with a warmth source.
This could be as basic as a 100 watt
light bulb in a reflective clamp design lamp from a
hardware store, or an infrared reptile warmth
bulb additionally work effectively (my
recommendation). Chicks need this
warmth 24/7 till their downy fluff is
replaced with feathers (which can occupy to 2 months). The recently
hatched out need a temperature level
between 90 and 100 levels,
and weekly this could
be reduced by
approximately 5 degrees approximately. The warmth source need to be on merely one side of the cage
to enable chicks an array of
temperatures. The chicks are your best
thermometer- if they are concealing in the
contrary corner of your heat
light, you need to
minimize the temperature level. If
they are surrounding each other under the
warmth (not just snuggling),
you need to put some warmth.
House cleaning
Tidiness is crucial as
well as it maintains your chicks healthy and
balanced. Be sure to transform
the bedding
commonly and
always offer clean
food and water Food and also water.
Chicks expand very fast
which needs lots of tidy
food as well as water. Supply
sufficient in any way times and also examine
frequently to
stop thirsty as well as
starving chicks. Chick food is various than grown-up chicken food, and also it comes
in both medicated and non-medicated varieties. Feed chick food for the
first 2 months, then
change to a raiser food (~ 17 %
healthy protein) for another 2 months,
then to a slightly
lower protein feed or a layer feed
(if you have levels). Soil Some chicks like to obtain a running start on taking
dirt baths, while others won't occupy that task up until they are
older. If you have the area in your chick
enclosure, present a tray of sand or
dirt for them to wash in.
Attention as well as love There are a
few advantages to spending time with your chicks. First of all, they will certainly most
likely bond with you as well as
not run away as adults. Second, if you
examine your chicks daily as well as
view their habits, you could
capture ailment or other problems earlier. Keep an
eye out for hissing, limping, or
other undesirable
indications. Make sure to
also take a look at
their poop, as diarrhea can bring about matted feathers and also obstructed cloaca.
Finally, it is necessary to watch out for social problems, such as the
tiniest chick getting teased. Empty nest syndrome So your
chicks are currently fully feathered
and its time for them to leave the
safety and security of your home
as well as move outside right into a
coop. Check out our
area on chicken cages for more information
regarding coops as well as
correct cage habitats.
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