Backyard Chickens – The 5 Best Meat Chicken Breeds
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Choosing A Meat Chicken
With the growing popularity of raising backyard chickens comes an increasing interest in raising meat chickens. Dual-purpose chickens, those yielding both eggs and meat, are the most popular. But many backyard chicken farmers are turning to meat chickens for their better flavor.
Just like with egg layers, a different result comes with each breed so, choosing the best meat chicken breeds depends on what you’re looking to achieve.
This is a review of what I consider the 5 best chicken breeds to raise for meat.
Broilers
Broilers are chickens raised specifically for meat. They grow much faster than egg laying hens or dual purpose breeds. Most broilers have a fast growth rate with a high feed conversion ratio and low activity levels. In five weeks, broilers can reach a dressed weight of 4-5 pounds. Dual-purpose breeds, usually raised for both meat and egg production, are smaller with a slower growth rate.
Cornish Cross – The Cornish Cross is an excellent, fast growing broiler. Harvest time for a 4 pound broiler is normally 7 to 8 weeks. Their body make-up is superb, with broad breasts, large legs and thighs and a rich yellow skin.
Jersey Giant – Originating in the United States, this bird was developed to replace the turkey. A purebred chicken, the Giant’s weight averages 11-13 pounds. Jersey Giants grow at a slower rate than other meat birds, about 6 months to full maturity, making them undesirable to commercial industry. While originally a meat chicken, today, the Giant is prized as a dual-purpose bird, laying extra-large brown eggs.
Heritage / Heirloom
When describing Heritage chickens, the words heirloom, old-fashion and antique come to mind. The American Poultry Association began defining these breeds in 1873; setting standards for birds as being well adapted to various climates, hardy and long-lived and reproducing at a rate to provide a protein source to the growing nation. As chicken breeding became industrialized, these breeds were replaced by fast growing hybrids. Today, more than three dozen chicken breeds are listed as in danger of extinction. To avoid irrevocable loss caused by the extinction of a breed, The American Livestock Breeds Conservancy sets standards for marketing these as Heritage.
I love Heritage breeds preferring them to the newer, fast growing breeds. They are large meaty chickens and many also produce a nice amount of eggs. I usually buy my Heritage breeds on line since they are harder to find locally than what more popular breeds are.
Below is a listing of the breeds which qualify as Heritage:
Campine, Chantecler, Crevecoeur, Holland, Modern Game, Nankin, Redcap, Russian Orloff, Spanish, Sultan, Sumatra, Yokohama, Andalusian, Buckeye, Buttercup, Cubalaya, Delaware, Dorking, Faverolles, Java, Lakenvelder, Langshan, Malay, Phoenix, Ancona, Aseel, Brahma, Catalana, Cochin, Cornish , Dominique , Hamburg, Houdan, Jersey Giant , La Fleche, Minorca, New Hampshire , Old English Game, Polish, Rhode Island White, Sebright , Shamo, Australorp, Leghorn- Non-industrial, Orpington, Plymouth Rock , Rhode Island Red – Non industrial , Sussex, Wyandotte , Araucana, Iowa Blue, Lamona, Manx Rumpy (Persian Rumpless), Naked Neck (Turken).
My preferred Heritage breeds:
Delaware – A heavy bodied bird, the male can weigh up to 8.5 pounds and a female, 6.5 pounds. Originating from the U.S., the Delaware is hardy in heat and cold and matures quickly. The meat is delicious and the hens lay jumbo eggs. Delawares have calm and friendly dispositions
Dorking – This relatively calm bird is nonaggressive so it does well around children and small dogs. Another dual-purpose chicken, the Dorking is a superior table fowl with tender flesh and meaty breasts and wings. Dorkings are productive winter layers, providing a steady egg supply when other breeds are not laying. Good broody hens and excellent mothers, they stay with their chicks much longer than other breeds.
Buckeye – This is the only American breed exclusively created by a woman; developed by Mrs. Nettie Metcalf of Warren, Ohio. This dual-purpose breed is very cold weather hardy and adapts to various living conditions. However, because they are very active, they do not do well in confined spaces, adapting best to free-range. Hens lay medium-sized brown eggs and weigh an average of 6.5 pounds; roosters average 9 pounds.
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Baby Chickens Coop in
Vicksburg, Mississippi
We have many Rare Chicken Breeds for sale in Vicksburg Mississippi,
including Sussex Chickens, Welsummer Chickens, Turken Chickens and more.
Be sure to check out the Bargain Specials, as you can combine different
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turkeys for sale, guinea for sale, peafowl for sale, pheasant for sale,
chukar partridge for sale, bobwhite for sale, many different breeds of
baby chicks for sale in Vicksburg MS.
Baby Chicks
Breeds in
Vicksburg, Mississippi
Thumbing through a baby chickens for sale in Vicksburg Mississippi
catalog is a yearly traditions in many houses. My kids and I eagerly await
the Murray McMurray Hatchery catalog. We love looking at all the cool and
different chicken breeds available. Catalogs are free so head on over to
their site and request one if you are interested.
Typically hatcheries online offer both standard breeds
and bantams. Bantams are fun hardy little chickens, they lay tiny eggs
that kids especially love collecting. Bantams typically weigh less than 2
pounds when full grown. Just like ordering anything online there are pros
and cons to ordering baby chicks online. Pros of buying baby chicks in
Vicksburg Mississippi * Big Selection - If you are wanting a large
variety of different chicken breeds and egg colors, you will find the best
selection at an online hatchery. * Both Bantams and full sized chickens
available * You get to choose what sex you want. If you want a mixture of
both male and female then choosing a "straight run" will save you money
and you will get a mixture of male and female chicks. You can also choose
all males or all females too. * Weekly specials. Hatcheries have sales on
chicks, you are likely to get a good deal if you are flexible with the
breeds you are wanting. Cons of buying baby chicks in Vicksburg
Mississippi * Order early to get the best selection. Certain breeds sell
out fast, sometimes as early as 6 months in advance of shipping! If you
are wanting a certain breed it's best to order your chicks in the fall
before their orders sell out.
Baby
Chickens Under Heat Lamp in
Vicksburg, Mississippi
Quantity - you must order a certain number of chicks. Typically hatcheries
will require you buy a minimum of 25 chicks at a time. The number is
necessary for the chicks survival during shipping. All 25 chicks are put
in one small box without heat. They are crowded in the box and produce
enough body heat to arrive in good shape. * The wait - If you choose to
buy chicks from a feed store you will have them the same day but if you
choose to go with a hatchery you have to wait until they are ready to ship
and then wait for the chicks to arrive. Ordering baby chicks online in
Vicksburg Mississippi is easy and has always been a very pleasant
experience of me. It can be a little frustrating waiting for the chicks
but it's so worth the wait. When the post office calls and you hear all
those little "cheeps" or "chirps" in the background you'll know the wait
was worth it! How to Care for your new baby chickens in Vicksburg,
Mississippi Baby chicks are very
adorable and also
difficult to withstand,
however it's finest to plan for their
arrival before you obtain them. Prepare initially
by gathering not only the
correct products, however
additionally the proper
understanding to take care of
them. Raising baby chicks is reasonably
basic, you just need
to supply them with the following: A tidy as well as cozy
environment A lot of food and also water Interest as well as
love Environment Your habitat could be a
simple box, aquarium,
pet cat service provider, or guinea
porker cage. Line it with old towels and also
coverings (without loosened
strings!) to start, and after a
couple of weeks utilize straw over paper.
Keep in mind: Avoid using only
newspaper or other slipper
surface areas-- or your chicks legs could grow
malformed. You likewise require
something to serve up food as well as
water in, such as a chicken feeder and water
recipe from the feed shop, or a pickle jar
cover for food and also an animal bird water dispenser from a
pet dog shop. Likewise, as the chicks age you could introduce a perch
right into the habitat to obtain them
trained on perching. Heat To
maintain your chicks warm you have to
provide them with a warmth source.
This can be as easy as a 100 watt
light bulb in a reflective clamp design light from a
hardware store, or an infrared reptile warmth
bulb also work very
well (my
referral). Chicks need this
warmth 24/7 till their downy fluff is
replaced with plumes (which can take up to two months). The freshly
hatched need a temperature
in between 90 and also 100 degrees,
and also every week this could
be decreased by
around 5 degrees or
so. The heat resource ought
to get on just one side of the cage
to allow chicks an array of
temperature levels. The chicks are your finest
thermometer- if they are concealing in the
opposite edge of your heat
lamp, you need to
lower the temperature level. If
they are surrounding each other under the
warmth (not just curling up),
you need to include some heat.
Housekeeping
Sanitation is crucial as
well as it keeps your chicks healthy. Be sure to alter
the bed linen
commonly and also
constantly provide tidy
food and also water Food as well as water.
Chicks grow really quick
which calls for plenty of tidy
food as well as water. Provide
enough whatsoever times and examine
often to prevent thirsty as well as
hungry chicks. Chick food is different than adult chicken food, and it is available in both medicated and non-medicated selections. Feed chick food for the
very first two months, after that
switch to a raiser food (~ 17 %
protein) for another 2 months,
and after that to a somewhat
lower healthy protein feed or a layer feed
(if you have levels). Soil Some chicks like to obtain a head start on taking
dust bathrooms, while others will not use up that activity up until they are
older. If you have the room in your chick
unit, present a tray of sand or
dust for them to bathe in.
Focus and also love There are a
few advantages to spending time with your chicks. First of all, they will more than likely bond with you and also
not run away as adults. Second, if you
analyze your chicks daily and also
watch their behavior, you could
catch health problem or various
other troubles earlier. Watch out for hissing, limping, or
other undesirable
indications. Make sure to
likewise take a look at
their poop, as looseness of the bowels could cause matted plumes as well
as clogged cloaca.
Finally, it is necessary to look out
for social concerns, such as the
littlest chick getting picked
on. Vacant nest syndrome So your
chicks are now fully feathered
and its time for them to leave the
safety and security of your residence
as well as relocate outside into a cage. Look into our
part on chicken cages to learn more
concerning cages and also
proper cage habitats.
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