Backyard Chickens – The 5 Best Meat Chicken Breeds
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Choosing A Meat Chicken
With the growing popularity of raising backyard chickens comes an increasing interest in raising meat chickens. Dual-purpose chickens, those yielding both eggs and meat, are the most popular. But many backyard chicken farmers are turning to meat chickens for their better flavor.
Just like with egg layers, a different result comes with each breed so, choosing the best meat chicken breeds depends on what you’re looking to achieve.
This is a review of what I consider the 5 best chicken breeds to raise for meat.
Broilers
Broilers are chickens raised specifically for meat. They grow much faster than egg laying hens or dual purpose breeds. Most broilers have a fast growth rate with a high feed conversion ratio and low activity levels. In five weeks, broilers can reach a dressed weight of 4-5 pounds. Dual-purpose breeds, usually raised for both meat and egg production, are smaller with a slower growth rate.
Cornish Cross – The Cornish Cross is an excellent, fast growing broiler. Harvest time for a 4 pound broiler is normally 7 to 8 weeks. Their body make-up is superb, with broad breasts, large legs and thighs and a rich yellow skin.
Jersey Giant – Originating in the United States, this bird was developed to replace the turkey. A purebred chicken, the Giant’s weight averages 11-13 pounds. Jersey Giants grow at a slower rate than other meat birds, about 6 months to full maturity, making them undesirable to commercial industry. While originally a meat chicken, today, the Giant is prized as a dual-purpose bird, laying extra-large brown eggs.
Heritage / Heirloom
When describing Heritage chickens, the words heirloom, old-fashion and antique come to mind. The American Poultry Association began defining these breeds in 1873; setting standards for birds as being well adapted to various climates, hardy and long-lived and reproducing at a rate to provide a protein source to the growing nation. As chicken breeding became industrialized, these breeds were replaced by fast growing hybrids. Today, more than three dozen chicken breeds are listed as in danger of extinction. To avoid irrevocable loss caused by the extinction of a breed, The American Livestock Breeds Conservancy sets standards for marketing these as Heritage.
I love Heritage breeds preferring them to the newer, fast growing breeds. They are large meaty chickens and many also produce a nice amount of eggs. I usually buy my Heritage breeds on line since they are harder to find locally than what more popular breeds are.
Below is a listing of the breeds which qualify as Heritage:
Campine, Chantecler, Crevecoeur, Holland, Modern Game, Nankin, Redcap, Russian Orloff, Spanish, Sultan, Sumatra, Yokohama, Andalusian, Buckeye, Buttercup, Cubalaya, Delaware, Dorking, Faverolles, Java, Lakenvelder, Langshan, Malay, Phoenix, Ancona, Aseel, Brahma, Catalana, Cochin, Cornish , Dominique , Hamburg, Houdan, Jersey Giant , La Fleche, Minorca, New Hampshire , Old English Game, Polish, Rhode Island White, Sebright , Shamo, Australorp, Leghorn- Non-industrial, Orpington, Plymouth Rock , Rhode Island Red – Non industrial , Sussex, Wyandotte , Araucana, Iowa Blue, Lamona, Manx Rumpy (Persian Rumpless), Naked Neck (Turken).
My preferred Heritage breeds:
Delaware – A heavy bodied bird, the male can weigh up to 8.5 pounds and a female, 6.5 pounds. Originating from the U.S., the Delaware is hardy in heat and cold and matures quickly. The meat is delicious and the hens lay jumbo eggs. Delawares have calm and friendly dispositions
Dorking – This relatively calm bird is nonaggressive so it does well around children and small dogs. Another dual-purpose chicken, the Dorking is a superior table fowl with tender flesh and meaty breasts and wings. Dorkings are productive winter layers, providing a steady egg supply when other breeds are not laying. Good broody hens and excellent mothers, they stay with their chicks much longer than other breeds.
Buckeye – This is the only American breed exclusively created by a woman; developed by Mrs. Nettie Metcalf of Warren, Ohio. This dual-purpose breed is very cold weather hardy and adapts to various living conditions. However, because they are very active, they do not do well in confined spaces, adapting best to free-range. Hens lay medium-sized brown eggs and weigh an average of 6.5 pounds; roosters average 9 pounds.
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Baby
Chicks Not Eating in
Ellisville, Mississippi
We have many Rare Chicken Breeds for sale in Ellisville Mississippi,
including Sussex Chickens, Welsummer Chickens, Turken Chickens and more.
Be sure to check out the Bargain Specials, as you can combine different
egg layers in smaller amounts and buy as an assortment. Ellisville
Mississippi also has poultry equipment for sale, game chickens for sale in
Ellisville Mississippi, bantams for sale, ducks for sale, geese for sale,
turkeys for sale, guinea for sale, peafowl for sale, pheasant for sale,
chukar partridge for sale, bobwhite for sale, many different breeds of
baby chicks for sale in Ellisville MS.
Baby Chicks Food in
Ellisville, Mississippi
Thumbing through a baby chickens for sale in Ellisville Mississippi
catalog is a yearly traditions in many houses. My kids and I eagerly await
the Murray McMurray Hatchery catalog. We love looking at all the cool and
different chicken breeds available. Catalogs are free so head on over to
their site and request one if you are interested.
Typically hatcheries online offer both standard breeds
and bantams. Bantams are fun hardy little chickens, they lay tiny eggs
that kids especially love collecting. Bantams typically weigh less than 2
pounds when full grown. Just like ordering anything online there are pros
and cons to ordering baby chicks online. Pros of buying baby chicks in
Ellisville Mississippi * Big Selection - If you are wanting a large
variety of different chicken breeds and egg colors, you will find the best
selection at an online hatchery. * Both Bantams and full sized chickens
available * You get to choose what sex you want. If you want a mixture of
both male and female then choosing a "straight run" will save you money
and you will get a mixture of male and female chicks. You can also choose
all males or all females too. * Weekly specials. Hatcheries have sales on
chicks, you are likely to get a good deal if you are flexible with the
breeds you are wanting. Cons of buying baby chicks in Ellisville
Mississippi * Order early to get the best selection. Certain breeds sell
out fast, sometimes as early as 6 months in advance of shipping! If you
are wanting a certain breed it's best to order your chicks in the fall
before their orders sell out.
Baby Chicks in
Ellisville, Mississippi
Quantity - you must order a certain number of chicks. Typically hatcheries
will require you buy a minimum of 25 chicks at a time. The number is
necessary for the chicks survival during shipping. All 25 chicks are put
in one small box without heat. They are crowded in the box and produce
enough body heat to arrive in good shape. * The wait - If you choose to
buy chicks from a feed store you will have them the same day but if you
choose to go with a hatchery you have to wait until they are ready to ship
and then wait for the chicks to arrive. Ordering baby chicks online in
Ellisville Mississippi is easy and has always been a very pleasant
experience of me. It can be a little frustrating waiting for the chicks
but it's so worth the wait. When the post office calls and you hear all
those little "cheeps" or "chirps" in the background you'll know the wait
was worth it! How to Care for your new baby chickens in Ellisville,
Mississippi Baby chicks are really
cute as well as
tough to withstand,
but it's finest to plan for their
arrival before you get them. Prepare initially
by compiling not only the
right products, yet
likewise the proper
knowledge to care for
them. Raising baby chicks is relatively
basic, you merely need
to supply them with the following: A tidy and also warm and comfortable
environment Plenty of food as well
as water Interest and also
love Habitat Your habitat could be a straightforward box, fish tank,
feline service provider, or guinea
pig cage. Line it with old towels as well as
blankets (with no loosened
strings!) to start, and also after a
couple of weeks make use of straw over newspaper.
Note: Avoid utilizing just
newspaper or other slipper
surfaces-- or your chicks legs could grow
misshapen. You likewise need
something to provide food as well as
water in, such as a chicken feeder and water
dish from the feed store, or a pickle jar
cover for food and also an animal bird water dispenser from an animal shop. Additionally, as the chicks grow older you could present a perch
right into the habitat to get them
trained on perching. Warmth To
keep your chicks warm you have to
provide them with a warmth source.
This can be as simple as a 100 watt
light bulb in a reflective clamp design lamp from an equipment shop, or an infrared reptile heat
bulb additionally work very
well (my
recommendation). Chicks require this
heat 24/7 up until their downy fluff is
replaced with plumes (which can take up to 2 months). The newly
hatched out require a temperature
in between 90 and 100 levels,
and also every week this can
be reduced by
around 5 levels or
so. The heat source ought
to be on just one side of the cage
to allow chicks an array of
temperatures. The chicks are your best
thermostat- if they are concealing in the
contrary corner of your warmth
lamp, you should
lower the temperature level. If
they are smothering each various other under the
heat (not just snuggling),
you need to put some warmth.
House cleaning
Sanitation is crucial and also it keeps your chicks healthy. Be sure to transform
the bed linens
typically as well as
constantly supply tidy
food and also water Food as well as water.
Chicks expand really quickly
which needs lots of clean
food as well as water. Give
sufficient in any way times and also inspect
commonly to avoid parched as well as
starving chicks. Chick food is different than adult chicken food, and also it comes
in both medicated and non-medicated varieties. Feed chick food for the
initial two months, then
change to a grower food (~ 17 %
protein) for another 2 months,
and afterwards to a slightly
reduced healthy protein feed or a level feed
(if you have layers). Dirt Some chicks prefer to get a running start on taking
filth baths, while others will not use up that activity until they are
older. If you have the space in your chick
unit, present a tray of sand or
filth for them to wash in.
Attention as well as love There are a couple of advantages to hanging
out with your chicks. To start
with, they will probably bond with you and also
not run away as adults. Second, if you
analyze your chicks daily and also
view their actions, you could
catch disease or other problems earlier. Keep an
eye out for wheezing, hopping, or
other undesirable
indicators. Make certain to
additionally check out
their poop, as diarrhea can lead
to matted feathers and also blocked cloaca.
Lastly, it is necessary to watch out for social concerns, such as the
littlest chick getting teased. Vacant nest syndrome So your
chicks are currently totally feathery
and its time for them to leave the
safety and security of your home
and also move outside right into a cage. Have a look at our
area on chicken cages to find out
more
regarding cages as well as
proper coop environments.
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