Backyard Chickens – The 5 Best Meat Chicken Breeds
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Choosing A Meat Chicken
With the growing popularity of raising backyard chickens comes an increasing interest in raising meat chickens. Dual-purpose chickens, those yielding both eggs and meat, are the most popular. But many backyard chicken farmers are turning to meat chickens for their better flavor.
Just like with egg layers, a different result comes with each breed so, choosing the best meat chicken breeds depends on what you’re looking to achieve.
This is a review of what I consider the 5 best chicken breeds to raise for meat.
Broilers
Broilers are chickens raised specifically for meat. They grow much faster than egg laying hens or dual purpose breeds. Most broilers have a fast growth rate with a high feed conversion ratio and low activity levels. In five weeks, broilers can reach a dressed weight of 4-5 pounds. Dual-purpose breeds, usually raised for both meat and egg production, are smaller with a slower growth rate.
Cornish Cross – The Cornish Cross is an excellent, fast growing broiler. Harvest time for a 4 pound broiler is normally 7 to 8 weeks. Their body make-up is superb, with broad breasts, large legs and thighs and a rich yellow skin.
Jersey Giant – Originating in the United States, this bird was developed to replace the turkey. A purebred chicken, the Giant’s weight averages 11-13 pounds. Jersey Giants grow at a slower rate than other meat birds, about 6 months to full maturity, making them undesirable to commercial industry. While originally a meat chicken, today, the Giant is prized as a dual-purpose bird, laying extra-large brown eggs.
Heritage / Heirloom
When describing Heritage chickens, the words heirloom, old-fashion and antique come to mind. The American Poultry Association began defining these breeds in 1873; setting standards for birds as being well adapted to various climates, hardy and long-lived and reproducing at a rate to provide a protein source to the growing nation. As chicken breeding became industrialized, these breeds were replaced by fast growing hybrids. Today, more than three dozen chicken breeds are listed as in danger of extinction. To avoid irrevocable loss caused by the extinction of a breed, The American Livestock Breeds Conservancy sets standards for marketing these as Heritage.
I love Heritage breeds preferring them to the newer, fast growing breeds. They are large meaty chickens and many also produce a nice amount of eggs. I usually buy my Heritage breeds on line since they are harder to find locally than what more popular breeds are.
Below is a listing of the breeds which qualify as Heritage:
Campine, Chantecler, Crevecoeur, Holland, Modern Game, Nankin, Redcap, Russian Orloff, Spanish, Sultan, Sumatra, Yokohama, Andalusian, Buckeye, Buttercup, Cubalaya, Delaware, Dorking, Faverolles, Java, Lakenvelder, Langshan, Malay, Phoenix, Ancona, Aseel, Brahma, Catalana, Cochin, Cornish , Dominique , Hamburg, Houdan, Jersey Giant , La Fleche, Minorca, New Hampshire , Old English Game, Polish, Rhode Island White, Sebright , Shamo, Australorp, Leghorn- Non-industrial, Orpington, Plymouth Rock , Rhode Island Red – Non industrial , Sussex, Wyandotte , Araucana, Iowa Blue, Lamona, Manx Rumpy (Persian Rumpless), Naked Neck (Turken).
My preferred Heritage breeds:
Delaware – A heavy bodied bird, the male can weigh up to 8.5 pounds and a female, 6.5 pounds. Originating from the U.S., the Delaware is hardy in heat and cold and matures quickly. The meat is delicious and the hens lay jumbo eggs. Delawares have calm and friendly dispositions
Dorking – This relatively calm bird is nonaggressive so it does well around children and small dogs. Another dual-purpose chicken, the Dorking is a superior table fowl with tender flesh and meaty breasts and wings. Dorkings are productive winter layers, providing a steady egg supply when other breeds are not laying. Good broody hens and excellent mothers, they stay with their chicks much longer than other breeds.
Buckeye – This is the only American breed exclusively created by a woman; developed by Mrs. Nettie Metcalf of Warren, Ohio. This dual-purpose breed is very cold weather hardy and adapts to various living conditions. However, because they are very active, they do not do well in confined spaces, adapting best to free-range. Hens lay medium-sized brown eggs and weigh an average of 6.5 pounds; roosters average 9 pounds.
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Baby Chickens Male Or Female in
Henriette, Minnesota
We have many Rare Chicken Breeds for sale in Henriette Minnesota,
including Sussex Chickens, Welsummer Chickens, Turken Chickens and more.
Be sure to check out the Bargain Specials, as you can combine different
egg layers in smaller amounts and buy as an assortment. Henriette
Minnesota also has poultry equipment for sale, game chickens for sale in
Henriette Minnesota, bantams for sale, ducks for sale, geese for sale,
turkeys for sale, guinea for sale, peafowl for sale, pheasant for sale,
chukar partridge for sale, bobwhite for sale, many different breeds of
baby chicks for sale in Henriette MN.
Baby Chickens By Mail in
Henriette, Minnesota
Thumbing through a baby chickens for sale in Henriette Minnesota
catalog is a yearly traditions in many houses. My kids and I eagerly await
the Murray McMurray Hatchery catalog. We love looking at all the cool and
different chicken breeds available. Catalogs are free so head on over to
their site and request one if you are interested.
Typically hatcheries online offer both standard breeds
and bantams. Bantams are fun hardy little chickens, they lay tiny eggs
that kids especially love collecting. Bantams typically weigh less than 2
pounds when full grown. Just like ordering anything online there are pros
and cons to ordering baby chicks online. Pros of buying baby chicks in
Henriette Minnesota * Big Selection - If you are wanting a large
variety of different chicken breeds and egg colors, you will find the best
selection at an online hatchery. * Both Bantams and full sized chickens
available * You get to choose what sex you want. If you want a mixture of
both male and female then choosing a "straight run" will save you money
and you will get a mixture of male and female chicks. You can also choose
all males or all females too. * Weekly specials. Hatcheries have sales on
chicks, you are likely to get a good deal if you are flexible with the
breeds you are wanting. Cons of buying baby chicks in Henriette
Minnesota * Order early to get the best selection. Certain breeds sell
out fast, sometimes as early as 6 months in advance of shipping! If you
are wanting a certain breed it's best to order your chicks in the fall
before their orders sell out.
Baby Chicks Online in
Henriette, Minnesota
Quantity - you must order a certain number of chicks. Typically hatcheries
will require you buy a minimum of 25 chicks at a time. The number is
necessary for the chicks survival during shipping. All 25 chicks are put
in one small box without heat. They are crowded in the box and produce
enough body heat to arrive in good shape. * The wait - If you choose to
buy chicks from a feed store you will have them the same day but if you
choose to go with a hatchery you have to wait until they are ready to ship
and then wait for the chicks to arrive. Ordering baby chicks online in
Henriette Minnesota is easy and has always been a very pleasant
experience of me. It can be a little frustrating waiting for the chicks
but it's so worth the wait. When the post office calls and you hear all
those little "cheeps" or "chirps" in the background you'll know the wait
was worth it! How to Care for your new baby chickens in Henriette,
Minnesota Baby chicks are quite
charming as well as
challenging to withstand,
but it's best to plan for their
arrival prior to you obtain them. Prepare initially
by collecting not only the
appropriate materials, however
also the correct
expertise to look after
them. Raising baby chicks is reasonably
straightforward, you just have to supply them with the following: A
clean and warm and comfortable
habitat Lots of food as well
as water Focus and
love Environment Your habitat could be a basic box, aquarium,
feline provider, or guinea
porker cage. Line it with old towels and
coverings (without loose
strings!) to begin, and also after a few weeks use straw over paper.
Note: Avoid using just
newspaper or other sandal
surfaces-- or your chicks legs could expand
misshapen. You additionally require
something to serve up food and also
water in, such as a chicken feeder as well as water
dish from the feed store, or a pickle jar
cover for food as well as a pet dog bird water dispenser from a pet store. Also, as the chicks age you could introduce a perch
right into the environment to get them
trained on perching. Heat To
keep your chicks heat you should
offer them with a heat resource.
This could be as simple as a 100 watt
light bulb in a reflective clamp style light from an equipment shop, or an infrared reptile warmth
light bulb also function effectively (my
suggestion). Chicks need this
heat 24/7 until their downy fluff is
replaced with plumes (which can use
up to two months). The recently
hatched out require a temperature level
between 90 and 100 degrees,
as well as each week this can
be minimized by
around 5 levels or
so. The warmth source ought
to be on merely one side of the cage
to enable chicks a range of
temperatures. The chicks are your finest
thermostat- if they are hiding in the
other corner of your warmth
light, you have to
minimize the temperature level. If
they are surrounding each various other under the
heat (not merely cuddling),
you need to add some warmth.
House cleaning
Sanitation is crucial and also it maintains your chicks healthy and
balanced. Be sure to transform
the bed linens
typically as well as
consistently supply clean
food and also water Food as well as water.
Chicks grow very fast
which needs plenty of clean
food as well as water. Provide
enough in any way times and examine
frequently to
stop thirsty and also
starving chicks. Chick food is different than grown-up chicken food, and also it can be found in both medicated as well as non-medicated ranges. Feed chick food for the
first two months, after that
switch over to a grower food (~ 17 %
protein) for one more 2 months,
then to a slightly
reduced healthy protein feed or a layer feed
(if you have layers). Soil Some chicks prefer to get a head start on taking
dust baths, while others won't occupy that activity till they are
older. If you have the area in your chick
room, present a tray of sand or
dirt for them to bathe in.
Focus and also love There are a couple of advantages to spending time with your chicks. To start
with, they will more than likely bond with you as well as
not run away as adults. Second, if you
examine your chicks daily and
watch their actions, you can
catch health problem or various
other troubles previously. Watch out for hissing, hopping, or
other harmful
indications. Make certain to
likewise look at
their poop, as diarrhea could lead
to matted feathers and blocked cloaca.
Last but not least, it is important to watch out for social concerns, such as the
tiniest chick getting picked
on. Empty nest syndrome So your
chicks are now completely feathered
as well as its time for them to leave the
safety of your house
and also relocate outside right into a
coop. Check out our
part on chicken cages for more information
about coops as well as
proper coop environments.
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