Learn how to build a better chicken brooder using found materials. I started with a piece of plywood, some basic tools and followed general steps to making an Ohio brooder and you can too.
March has arrived and that means our chicks will soon be here at Get Down Farm! Having raised chicks with a traditional heat lamp hanging above their brooder, I was looking for a better, easier design to help us scale up this year. Chicks need to stay at 95 degrees when they first arrive and can safely go down about a degree a day or 5ish degrees per week. Below is the brooder my students and I built at during the after school program. It worked wonders for the classroom because there were always plenty of little eyes monitoring the chickens. As a production farm, we don’t have the capacity to constantly monitor temperature. That’s where the Ohio Brooder comes in.
At this year’s conference, highly recommended Ohio Brooders because they prevent drafts better than traditional heat lamp setups and allow the chicks to monitor their own temperatures by scurrying in and out of the brooder as they need.
Our brooder was built with all found materials and cost $0 and you can use a lot of found materials too!
Materials needed
w/short long
or
or or
plywood (you can use lauan plywood to save on weight)
1 x 4 or 1 x 1 board (or anything similar)
(broken extension cords in my case)
2 electric boxes (if you like safety but I’ve seen designs without)
(if you want to get fancy)
(if you want to get fancy)
(i use one 250 watt and 1 150 watt)
I found a piece of plywood that was about 36 inches by 33 inches which will be more than enough room for the 100 chicks I will brood at a time. Each chick need about 10 square inches of space in the brooder and ours will have just over 11 inches.
From there I cut four 12 inch feet out of a 1 x 4 and worked backwards to figure out the frame made from 1 x 1. I added a supporting board to the back because I wanted the top piece to lift up for cleaning.
Then I cut four side pieces about 9 inches tall to allow 4 inches for the chicks to travel in and out. I cut boxes in the sides to accommodate electric boxes for the wires from the lamp fixtures. Using a circular drill bit to make a hole I was able to finish it with a reciprocating saw. I’d recommend using a jigsaw but ours was broken. As the chicks grow, I will add bricks to lift up the brooder legs.
After that we wired up two lamp fixtures using some cut off old extension cord. Remember, hot/black wire goes to brass screw, greens goes to ground and white/neutral wire go to silver screw. Our wires we old and unlabeled so it took some fuse blowing to figure it all out but we survived!
I added some old hinges to the back of the top plywood and an old handle so I can check on the chicks and clean out the brooder easily.
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Quantity - you must order a certain number of chicks. Typically hatcheries
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Michigan Baby chicks are really
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however it's finest to plan for their
arrival before you obtain them. Prepare first
by compiling not only the
correct materials, but
additionally the appropriate
knowledge to look after
them. Raising baby chicks is relatively
basic, you simply have to supply them with the following: A
clean and also cozy
environment A lot of food and also water Attention as well as
love Environment Your environment can be a
simple box, aquarium,
cat carrier, or guinea
pig cage. Line it with old towels and also
blankets (without any loosened
strings!) to begin, as well as after a few weeks make use of straw over newspaper.
Note: Avoid using just
paper or various other sandal
surface areas-- or your chicks legs could expand
malformed. You also require
something to serve up food and
water in, such as a chicken feeder and water
meal from the feed store, or a pickle jar
lid for food as well as a family
pet bird water dispenser from an animal shop. Additionally, as the chicks get
older you can introduce a perch
into the habitat to obtain them
educated on perching. Heat To
keep your chicks heat you have to
offer them with a warmth source.
This could be as easy as a 100 watt
light bulb in a reflective clamp design light from a
hardware shop, or an infrared reptile heat
light bulb additionally function very
well (my
suggestion). Chicks need this
warmth 24/7 till their downy fluff is
changed with feathers (which could take up to two months). The recently
hatched need a temperature level
between 90 and 100 degrees,
as well as every week this could
be reduced by
around 5 degrees approximately. The heat resource should be on simply one side of the cage
to enable chicks a variety of
temperature levels. The chicks are your ideal
thermostat- if they are concealing in the
opposite corner of your warmth
light, you should
minimize the temperature level. If
they are surrounding each other under the
heat (not merely cuddling),
you have to include some warmth.
Home cleaning
Cleanliness is crucial and it maintains your chicks healthy and
balanced. Make certain to change
the bed linens
typically and also
always give tidy
food and also water Food and water.
Chicks grow extremely quick
which requires lots of clean
food as well as water. Provide
sufficient in any way times and also check
typically to prevent dehydrated and also
starving chicks. Chick food is different than adult chicken food, and also it comes
in both medicated and non-medicated ranges. Feed chick food for the
initial 2 months, after that
switch over to a raiser food (~ 17 %
protein) for one more 2 months,
and afterwards to a somewhat
reduced healthy protein feed or a level feed
(if you have levels). Dirt Some chicks like to get a running start on taking
filth baths, while others will not occupy that task until they are
older. If you have the room in your chick
enclosure, introduce a tray of sand or
dust for them to wash in.
Attention and love There are a
few advantages to hanging
out with your chicks. To start
with, they will certainly most
likely bond with you and
not run away as grownups. Second, if you
examine your chicks daily and
see their habits, you can
capture health problem or various
other troubles earlier. Watch out for hissing, hopping, or
other harmful
indicators. Be sure to
additionally check out
their poop, as looseness of the bowels can cause matted feathers and stopped up cloaca.
Finally, it is very
important to keep an eye out for social problems, such as the
tiniest chick obtaining teased. Vacant nest disorder So your
chicks are now completely feathery
and also its time for them to leave the
safety and security of your home
as well as relocate outside into a
coop. Look into our
area on chicken cages to find out
more
about coops as well as
appropriate cage environments.
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