Summer has made its arrival here in Nebraska with the heat index bringing us into triple digits. We’ve lost one broiler chick and the rest of our flock hangs out in the shade, wings lifted away from their bodies and panting.
As the heat increases, chickens slow down. They forage less and chase each other less. Layers may stop laying and meat birds may stop gaining weight. All of this signals heat stress which can be alleviated with some simple steps.
1. Select the right birds for your climate.
The most important part of keeping your flock healthy is to start with birds suited to your area. There are heat tolerant breeds, cold tolerant birds and birds that aren’t tolerant to any temperature extremes whatsoever (like broilers). Don’t build your flock based solely on looks, egg laying potential or what is available at the feed store. Know their preferences. is a great place to find this information. At the very least, this will help you devise a plan to help your birds through temperature extremes they are not well suited to.
2. Plan your chicken coop with the climate in mind.
A roof slanted toward the summer sun will absorb more heat. A well-insulated coop will retain more heat and humidity. A coop built off the ground allows air flow under the coop, helping to keep bedding dry, thus reducing the humidity (and the smell!) A screened window (or hole covered in chicken wire) can make a huge difference on a hot day, as can free access to the outside where your birds have a choice between the coop’s shade and the summer breeze.
3. Water, water, water.
Warm water is better than no water, but on a hot day, keeping a steady supply of fresh, cool water will go a long way in helping your chickens manage the heat. Throw in some ice cubes to help keep it cool a little longer, especially if you need to be gone for a few hours during the heat of the day.
4. Know the signs of heat stress.
Your chickens will pant when it is hot outside. This is natural and does not necessarily mean you need to rush out and buy an air conditioning unit for their coop, even if you are hitting high temperatures. Except for a couple of hours in the early afternoon, our flock forages all day and shows no particular signs of actual stress. Our layers are laying well and our pullets are continuing to grow at a nice pace despite the triple digit heat. Basically, you need to know your birds and what is normal for them. You should be concerned with a bird that does not react normally. A struggling bird may also lay down in the dirt with wings held loosely and legs stretched behind them. This is an awkward position for a bird to take, particularly a prey species that normally is ready to take flight at a moment’s notice. When getting rid of excess heat becomes more important than fleeing from predators, it is probably past time to bring the bird inside and give it a cooling bath.
Important: Birds will acclimate to the heat over time. If the weather has been warming slowly over the last month, they may get through a heat wave with nothing but shade and some extra water. If the heat comes on suddenly, they will need more attention from you, but some of your cooling efforts can be scaled back as time goes on. Too much intervention can actually make it more difficult for them to acclimate to the heat.
5. Provide shade. And lots of it.
If you do not have shade, your chickens will tend to stay in the coop where air circulation is not as good. A shady spot in their run will provide much more relief from the heat. We have a dog house on one side of our run and a tarp spread out on the other side, though neither are of much use since most of our birds fly over the fence anyway. Instead, they hang out in the corner of an old barn, in the lilac hedge or in our windbreak. Free ranged birds know the coolest spots in their range. You just need to find where they’re going and make sure they don’t have too far to walk to get to their water.
6. Pay attention to the changing position of the sun.
This is particularly important for pastured poultry. A pen in a shady spot in the morning may trap them in full sun in the afternoon.
7. Start making ice packs.
Gallon milk jugs filled partway with water and frozen or Ziploc style baggies full of frozen water work great. Overheated birds will park themselves next to their makeshift air conditioning and drink the condensation as it forms. A pan of ice cubes will also be appreciated, though they are likely to foul them up rather quickly.
8. Mist your chickens.
Chickens don’t sweat, but a fine misting of their feathers will help cool them as it evaporates. Mine run too fast for me to spray them so I figure they aren’t that bad off. I’ve read of chickens who will stand near a sprinkler to take advantage of the spray, though, so it is definitely something to consider.
9. Mist your hen house.
This might bring up your water bill a bit, but consider running a sprinkler or hose over your chicken coop. The water itself will cool the building and the evaporative effect will further contribute to the cooling. If your birds free range like ours, this likely won’t help much but then your birds will also have far more choices of where to go to keep cool.
10. Provide wet sand for them to walk through.
The moisture will help cool their feet and legs as they walk through the sand.
11. Provide a good dust bath.
If you have chickens, you know they love nothing more than a good dust bath. They fluff their feathers, rub their wings and even roll in the loose dirt, trying to get the dust through their feathers and down to their skin. Dust baths help relieve itching, control parasites and are thought to help cool birds. At any rate, they certainly love them and all that feather fluffing has to be good for releasing extra heat! Sand or loose dirt in a shallow container (like a kitty litter pan) is perfect if you don’t have a section of your yard your birds have already turned into a dust bath site.
12. Provide a fan.
Air circulation will help your chickens significantly, especially if they’re locked in a coop for a day. Chickens keep their body temperature around 106 and, well, they’re like little heaters when they’re shut up together. Ventilation and a fan can help keep the coop from getting hotter than the outside temperature while also reducing the humidity.
How are your birds faring this summer? What have you done to help keep them cool? Most of our flock seems to be doing fine, while the broiler chicks are showing signs of stress. It has been a challenge keeping them cool. I just moved them off a table and into a larger, more ventilated pen on a concrete floor hoping to give them a little more relief. They certainly do like their ice packs! If it weren’t for the fact they are my daughter’s 4H project, I would never try raising broilers in the summer.
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We have many Rare Chicken Breeds for sale in Monroe Bridge Massachusetts,
including Sussex Chickens, Welsummer Chickens, Turken Chickens and more.
Be sure to check out the Bargain Specials, as you can combine different
egg layers in smaller amounts and buy as an assortment. Monroe Bridge
Massachusetts also has poultry equipment for sale, game chickens for sale in
Monroe Bridge Massachusetts, bantams for sale, ducks for sale, geese for sale,
turkeys for sale, guinea for sale, peafowl for sale, pheasant for sale,
chukar partridge for sale, bobwhite for sale, many different breeds of
baby chicks for sale in Monroe Bridge MA.
Thumbing through a baby chickens for sale in Monroe Bridge Massachusetts
catalog is a yearly traditions in many houses. My kids and I eagerly await
the Murray McMurray Hatchery catalog. We love looking at all the cool and
different chicken breeds available. Catalogs are free so head on over to
their site and request one if you are interested.
Typically hatcheries online offer both standard breeds
and bantams. Bantams are fun hardy little chickens, they lay tiny eggs
that kids especially love collecting. Bantams typically weigh less than 2
pounds when full grown. Just like ordering anything online there are pros
and cons to ordering baby chicks online. Pros of buying baby chicks in
Monroe Bridge Massachusetts * Big Selection - If you are wanting a large
variety of different chicken breeds and egg colors, you will find the best
selection at an online hatchery. * Both Bantams and full sized chickens
available * You get to choose what sex you want. If you want a mixture of
both male and female then choosing a "straight run" will save you money
and you will get a mixture of male and female chicks. You can also choose
all males or all females too. * Weekly specials. Hatcheries have sales on
chicks, you are likely to get a good deal if you are flexible with the
breeds you are wanting. Cons of buying baby chicks in Monroe Bridge
Massachusetts * Order early to get the best selection. Certain breeds sell
out fast, sometimes as early as 6 months in advance of shipping! If you
are wanting a certain breed it's best to order your chicks in the fall
before their orders sell out.
Quantity - you must order a certain number of chicks. Typically hatcheries
will require you buy a minimum of 25 chicks at a time. The number is
necessary for the chicks survival during shipping. All 25 chicks are put
in one small box without heat. They are crowded in the box and produce
enough body heat to arrive in good shape. * The wait - If you choose to
buy chicks from a feed store you will have them the same day but if you
choose to go with a hatchery you have to wait until they are ready to ship
and then wait for the chicks to arrive. Ordering baby chicks online in
Monroe Bridge Massachusetts is easy and has always been a very pleasant
experience of me. It can be a little frustrating waiting for the chicks
but it's so worth the wait. When the post office calls and you hear all
those little "cheeps" or "chirps" in the background you'll know the wait
was worth it! How to Care for your new baby chickens in Monroe Bridge,
Massachusetts Baby chicks are extremely
adorable and
tough to stand up to,
but it's best to prepare for their
arrival before you obtain them. Prepare first
by gathering not just the
right materials, however
additionally the correct
understanding to take care of
them. Raising baby chicks is relatively
simple, you simply should supply them with the following: A
clean as well as warm
habitat Plenty of food as well
as water Interest as well as
love Habitat Your environment could be a basic box, fish tank,
cat carrier, or guinea
pig cage. Line it with old towels as well as
coverings (without loose
strings!) to start, and also after a few weeks use straw over paper.
Keep in mind: Avoid utilizing just
paper or other sandal
surface areas-- or your chicks legs could expand
misshapen. You additionally require
something to dish out food as well as
water in, such as a chicken feeder and also water
recipe from the feed store, or a pickle jar
cover for food as well as an animal bird water dispenser from an animal shop. Additionally, as the chicks grow older you could present a perch
into the environment to get them
trained on perching. Heat To
keep your chicks warm you should
supply them with a warmth resource.
This could be as straightforward as a 100 watt
light bulb in a reflective clamp style light from a
hardware store, or an infrared reptile heat
bulb additionally work very
well (my
referral). Chicks need this
warmth 24/7 until their downy fluff is
changed with plumes (which could use
up to two months). The freshly
hatched out need a temperature level
in between 90 and 100 degrees,
as well as each week this can
be decreased by
about 5 degrees approximately. The heat resource ought
to get on simply one side of the cage
to allow chicks a range of
temperature levels. The chicks are your best
thermometer- if they are hiding in the
contrary edge of your heat
lamp, you need to
minimize the temperature level. If
they are surrounding each other under the
heat (not merely curling up),
you should include some warmth.
Home cleaning
Sanitation is key as
well as it keeps your chicks healthy and
balanced. Make sure to change
the bed linens
typically and also
consistently offer tidy
food as well as water Food as well as water.
Chicks grow very quickly
which requires lots of tidy
food and water. Provide
sufficient at all times as well
as examine
typically to prevent dehydrated and also
starving chicks. Chick food is different than grown-up chicken food, and it comes
in both medicated as well as non-medicated ranges. Feed chick food for the
first two months, then
change to a grower food (~ 17 %
healthy protein) for an additional 2 months,
and afterwards to a slightly
reduced healthy protein feed or a level feed
(if you have layers). Soil Some chicks want
to obtain a running start on taking
dirt baths, while others won't occupy that task up until they are
older. If you have the area in your chick
enclosure, present a tray of sand or
filth for them to bathe in.
Focus as well as love There are a couple of benefits to spending time with your chicks. Firstly, they will certainly more than likely bond with you and also
not flee as adults. Second, if you
analyze your chicks daily as well as
enjoy their habits, you can
capture illness or various
other issues earlier. Keep an
eye out for hissing, limping, or
various other unhealthy
signs. Make certain to
also look at
their poop, as diarrhea could cause matted feathers and clogged cloaca.
Last but not least, it is important to watch out for social concerns, such as the
tiniest chick getting picked
on. Vacant nest syndrome So your
chicks are now fully feathery
and also its time for them to leave the
security of your home
and also relocate outside into a
coop. Check out our
section on chicken cages to find out
more
about coops and also
correct cage habitats.