Backyard Chickens – The 5 Best Meat Chicken Breeds
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Choosing A Meat Chicken
With the growing popularity of raising backyard chickens comes an increasing interest in raising meat chickens. Dual-purpose chickens, those yielding both eggs and meat, are the most popular. But many backyard chicken farmers are turning to meat chickens for their better flavor.
Just like with egg layers, a different result comes with each breed so, choosing the best meat chicken breeds depends on what you’re looking to achieve.
This is a review of what I consider the 5 best chicken breeds to raise for meat.
Broilers
Broilers are chickens raised specifically for meat. They grow much faster than egg laying hens or dual purpose breeds. Most broilers have a fast growth rate with a high feed conversion ratio and low activity levels. In five weeks, broilers can reach a dressed weight of 4-5 pounds. Dual-purpose breeds, usually raised for both meat and egg production, are smaller with a slower growth rate.
Cornish Cross – The Cornish Cross is an excellent, fast growing broiler. Harvest time for a 4 pound broiler is normally 7 to 8 weeks. Their body make-up is superb, with broad breasts, large legs and thighs and a rich yellow skin.
Jersey Giant – Originating in the United States, this bird was developed to replace the turkey. A purebred chicken, the Giant’s weight averages 11-13 pounds. Jersey Giants grow at a slower rate than other meat birds, about 6 months to full maturity, making them undesirable to commercial industry. While originally a meat chicken, today, the Giant is prized as a dual-purpose bird, laying extra-large brown eggs.
Heritage / Heirloom
When describing Heritage chickens, the words heirloom, old-fashion and antique come to mind. The American Poultry Association began defining these breeds in 1873; setting standards for birds as being well adapted to various climates, hardy and long-lived and reproducing at a rate to provide a protein source to the growing nation. As chicken breeding became industrialized, these breeds were replaced by fast growing hybrids. Today, more than three dozen chicken breeds are listed as in danger of extinction. To avoid irrevocable loss caused by the extinction of a breed, The American Livestock Breeds Conservancy sets standards for marketing these as Heritage.
I love Heritage breeds preferring them to the newer, fast growing breeds. They are large meaty chickens and many also produce a nice amount of eggs. I usually buy my Heritage breeds on line since they are harder to find locally than what more popular breeds are.
Below is a listing of the breeds which qualify as Heritage:
Campine, Chantecler, Crevecoeur, Holland, Modern Game, Nankin, Redcap, Russian Orloff, Spanish, Sultan, Sumatra, Yokohama, Andalusian, Buckeye, Buttercup, Cubalaya, Delaware, Dorking, Faverolles, Java, Lakenvelder, Langshan, Malay, Phoenix, Ancona, Aseel, Brahma, Catalana, Cochin, Cornish , Dominique , Hamburg, Houdan, Jersey Giant , La Fleche, Minorca, New Hampshire , Old English Game, Polish, Rhode Island White, Sebright , Shamo, Australorp, Leghorn- Non-industrial, Orpington, Plymouth Rock , Rhode Island Red – Non industrial , Sussex, Wyandotte , Araucana, Iowa Blue, Lamona, Manx Rumpy (Persian Rumpless), Naked Neck (Turken).
My preferred Heritage breeds:
Delaware – A heavy bodied bird, the male can weigh up to 8.5 pounds and a female, 6.5 pounds. Originating from the U.S., the Delaware is hardy in heat and cold and matures quickly. The meat is delicious and the hens lay jumbo eggs. Delawares have calm and friendly dispositions
Dorking – This relatively calm bird is nonaggressive so it does well around children and small dogs. Another dual-purpose chicken, the Dorking is a superior table fowl with tender flesh and meaty breasts and wings. Dorkings are productive winter layers, providing a steady egg supply when other breeds are not laying. Good broody hens and excellent mothers, they stay with their chicks much longer than other breeds.
Buckeye – This is the only American breed exclusively created by a woman; developed by Mrs. Nettie Metcalf of Warren, Ohio. This dual-purpose breed is very cold weather hardy and adapts to various living conditions. However, because they are very active, they do not do well in confined spaces, adapting best to free-range. Hens lay medium-sized brown eggs and weigh an average of 6.5 pounds; roosters average 9 pounds.
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Baby Chicks
Hatchery in
Richland, Iowa
We have many Rare Chicken Breeds for sale in Richland Iowa,
including Sussex Chickens, Welsummer Chickens, Turken Chickens and more.
Be sure to check out the Bargain Specials, as you can combine different
egg layers in smaller amounts and buy as an assortment. Richland
Iowa also has poultry equipment for sale, game chickens for sale in
Richland Iowa, bantams for sale, ducks for sale, geese for sale,
turkeys for sale, guinea for sale, peafowl for sale, pheasant for sale,
chukar partridge for sale, bobwhite for sale, many different breeds of
baby chicks for sale in Richland IA.
Baby Chickens Breeds in
Richland, Iowa
Thumbing through a baby chickens for sale in Richland Iowa
catalog is a yearly traditions in many houses. My kids and I eagerly await
the Murray McMurray Hatchery catalog. We love looking at all the cool and
different chicken breeds available. Catalogs are free so head on over to
their site and request one if you are interested.
Typically hatcheries online offer both standard breeds
and bantams. Bantams are fun hardy little chickens, they lay tiny eggs
that kids especially love collecting. Bantams typically weigh less than 2
pounds when full grown. Just like ordering anything online there are pros
and cons to ordering baby chicks online. Pros of buying baby chicks in
Richland Iowa * Big Selection - If you are wanting a large
variety of different chicken breeds and egg colors, you will find the best
selection at an online hatchery. * Both Bantams and full sized chickens
available * You get to choose what sex you want. If you want a mixture of
both male and female then choosing a "straight run" will save you money
and you will get a mixture of male and female chicks. You can also choose
all males or all females too. * Weekly specials. Hatcheries have sales on
chicks, you are likely to get a good deal if you are flexible with the
breeds you are wanting. Cons of buying baby chicks in Richland
Iowa * Order early to get the best selection. Certain breeds sell
out fast, sometimes as early as 6 months in advance of shipping! If you
are wanting a certain breed it's best to order your chicks in the fall
before their orders sell out.
Baby Chickens
Black in
Richland, Iowa
Quantity - you must order a certain number of chicks. Typically hatcheries
will require you buy a minimum of 25 chicks at a time. The number is
necessary for the chicks survival during shipping. All 25 chicks are put
in one small box without heat. They are crowded in the box and produce
enough body heat to arrive in good shape. * The wait - If you choose to
buy chicks from a feed store you will have them the same day but if you
choose to go with a hatchery you have to wait until they are ready to ship
and then wait for the chicks to arrive. Ordering baby chicks online in
Richland Iowa is easy and has always been a very pleasant
experience of me. It can be a little frustrating waiting for the chicks
but it's so worth the wait. When the post office calls and you hear all
those little "cheeps" or "chirps" in the background you'll know the wait
was worth it! How to Care for your new baby chickens in Richland,
Iowa Baby chicks are extremely
adorable and
tough to resist,
but it's best to plan for their
arrival before you obtain them. Prepare initially
by compiling not just the
right materials, but
additionally the proper
expertise to look after
them. Raising baby chicks is reasonably
basic, you simply have to offer them with the following: A tidy and warm and comfortable
habitat Lots of food and water Interest as well as
love Environment Your habitat could be a
simple box, aquarium,
feline service provider, or guinea
pig cage. Line it with old towels as well as
coverings (without loosened
strings!) to start, as well as after a few weeks use straw over newspaper.
Note: Avoid utilizing only
newspaper or other sandal
surfaces-- or your chicks legs could grow
misshapen. You likewise need
something to provide food as well as
water in, such as a chicken feeder and also water
meal from the feed shop, or a pickle jar
lid for food as well as a pet dog bird water dispenser from a family pet shop. Also, as the chicks age you can present a perch
into the habitat to obtain them
educated on setting down. Heat To
keep your chicks heat you should
provide them with a warmth resource.
This could be as simple as a 100 watt
light bulb in a reflective clamp style light from an equipment store, or an infrared reptile warmth
bulb likewise work very
well (my
recommendation). Chicks require this
warmth 24/7 until their downy fluff is
changed with plumes (which can use
up to two months). The recently
hatched require a temperature
in between 90 and also 100 degrees,
as well as every week this could
be decreased by
around 5 degrees approximately. The heat resource ought
to be on just one side of the cage
to enable chicks a variety of
temperature levels. The chicks are your finest
thermostat- if they are hiding in the
opposite corner of your warmth
light, you should
reduce the temperature level. If
they are surrounding each other under the
warmth (not merely curling up),
you have to put some heat.
Home cleaning
Tidiness is crucial and also it keeps your chicks healthy. Make sure to transform
the bedding
frequently and
consistently supply tidy
food as well as water Food and water.
Chicks expand very quick
which needs plenty of clean
food and water. Provide
sufficient at all times as well
as examine
commonly to
stop parched and also
hungry chicks. Chick food is different than adult chicken food, and it is available in both medicated and
also non-medicated ranges. Feed chick food for the
very first 2 months, then
change to a raiser food (~ 17 %
protein) for one more 2 months,
then to a somewhat
lower healthy protein feed or a layer feed
(if you have levels). Soil Some chicks like to obtain a running start on taking
dust baths, while others will not use up that task until they are
older. If you have the area in your chick
unit, introduce a tray of sand or
dust for them to bathe in.
Interest and also love There are a
few benefits to spending quality time with your chicks. First of all, they will more than likely bond with you and also
not flee as adults. Second, if you
analyze your chicks daily and also
enjoy their habits, you could
catch health problem or various
other troubles earlier. Watch out for hissing, hopping, or
various other undesirable
indicators. Make certain to
also look at
their poop, as looseness of the bowels can lead
to matted feathers and also clogged up cloaca.
Last but not least, it is important to keep an eye out for social problems, such as the
tiniest chick getting picked
on. Vacant nest disorder So your
chicks are currently fully feathered
as well as its time for them to leave the
safety and security of your home
as well as relocate outside into a
coop. Check out our
area on chicken cages to get more information
concerning cages as well as
proper cage habitats.
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