There were two things that kept me away from keeping poultry for years: poop and parasites. I've had at least one child in diapers since the early '00s so I really didn't want to add yet more poop management to my daily duties. Thankfully, I found out about using in my chicken coop and it really minimizes the amount of work with manure. That still leaves the parasite part, though. Chickens are prone to getting several varieties of lice and mites, as well as intestinal worms. I don't do bugs. At all. To give you a sense of the depth of my phobia, my parents tease me about the time when I was a little girl and I cried when a butterfly came too near me. I still don't like butterflies. I didn't make the jump into chicken keeping until I was able to resign myself to the fact that a) I would probably see bugs on them and b) I would have to do something about it. Chickens naturally take dust baths as a way to get rid of external parasites. They throw themselves down in a dusty spot and roll around until they get dirt in all their nooks and crannies. Dust baths are very effective but even so, chickens can suffer from lice and mites. But then I learned a way to soup up my chickens' dust baths by providing them with a box filled with pest repellent materials. Here's how I did it. I sent Hubby Dear to a big box pet store to buy the biggest litter box he could find. He certainly delivered.
A king-sized litter box fit for
This is 34.5" x 19.5" x 10". Two chickens could bathe in here at the same time. The depth is the most critical dimension. You want all your bathing materials to stay in the box when the chickens do their thing. (Ever ? They can go kinda crazy.)
Adding the first layer of peat moss
You can fill your dust box with any number of materials. Harvey Ussery recommends peat moss, dried and sifted clay, and/or small amounts of wood ash. I used peat moss (I always have some handy) plus some sand I had left over from another project.
Food-grade DE. Do NOT use any other type of DE with your poultry.
Now for the good stuff. You can add garden lime, food-grade diatomaceous earth (DE), or elemental sulfur powder to really sock it to those parasites. Remember to wear a good dust mask whenever you work with DE. It is really fine and you'll breathe it in and irritate your lungs.
I should mention that Gail Damerow, author of Storey's Guide to Raising Chickens, doesn't think you should use DE in dust boxes for parasite prevention. Chickens can be prone to respiratory problems and breathing in DE is not a good thing for anyone. Damerow thinks you should only use DE and other heavy-hitting anti-parasite products when there is an obvious infestation. Harvey Ussery, on the other hand, routinely uses a small amount of DE in . I decided to go Ussery's route and use DE as part of my dust box mix.
I also mix a little DE in with my chickens' feed. Some people claim that feeding DE to poultry will serve as a natural dewormer. Gale Damerow has a negative opinion of that as well. She says that DE only works to kill worms, etc. when it is dry. Once it has made its way through the chicken's digestive tract, it is not dry and no longer has any of the microscopic cutting edges that serve to kill the bad guys. I still do it on the off chance that it will work!
Peat, sand, and DE, ready to be mixed
After I mixed it all together, the dust box had about 5 inches of material inside it. I laboriously dragged the heavy and awkward box outside and placed it in a sunny part of the chickens' run.
All done
After my chickens began spending more of their time outdoors instead of "cooped up", I went ahead and moved the dust box up into their coop. The behemoth does take up quite a bit of floor space, but that's not as much of a big deal now they are outside from dawn until dusk. The important thing is that the dust bath will remain dry so the chickens can bathe to their hearts' content no matter the weather.
References:
1. by Harvey Ussery 2. by Gail Damerow Calling all poultry owners! Do you provide a dust box for your chickens? Do you use DE on a routine basis?
Baby Chicks On Sale in
Willisville, Illinois
We have many Rare Chicken Breeds for sale in Willisville Illinois,
including Sussex Chickens, Welsummer Chickens, Turken Chickens and more.
Be sure to check out the Bargain Specials, as you can combine different
egg layers in smaller amounts and buy as an assortment. Willisville
Illinois also has poultry equipment for sale, game chickens for sale in
Willisville Illinois, bantams for sale, ducks for sale, geese for sale,
turkeys for sale, guinea for sale, peafowl for sale, pheasant for sale,
chukar partridge for sale, bobwhite for sale, many different breeds of
baby chicks for sale in Willisville IL.
Baby Chickens Hatching in
Willisville, Illinois
Thumbing through a baby chickens for sale in Willisville Illinois
catalog is a yearly traditions in many houses. My kids and I eagerly await
the Murray McMurray Hatchery catalog. We love looking at all the cool and
different chicken breeds available. Catalogs are free so head on over to
their site and request one if you are interested.
Typically hatcheries online offer both standard breeds
and bantams. Bantams are fun hardy little chickens, they lay tiny eggs
that kids especially love collecting. Bantams typically weigh less than 2
pounds when full grown. Just like ordering anything online there are pros
and cons to ordering baby chicks online. Pros of buying baby chicks in
Willisville Illinois * Big Selection - If you are wanting a large
variety of different chicken breeds and egg colors, you will find the best
selection at an online hatchery. * Both Bantams and full sized chickens
available * You get to choose what sex you want. If you want a mixture of
both male and female then choosing a "straight run" will save you money
and you will get a mixture of male and female chicks. You can also choose
all males or all females too. * Weekly specials. Hatcheries have sales on
chicks, you are likely to get a good deal if you are flexible with the
breeds you are wanting. Cons of buying baby chicks in Willisville
Illinois * Order early to get the best selection. Certain breeds sell
out fast, sometimes as early as 6 months in advance of shipping! If you
are wanting a certain breed it's best to order your chicks in the fall
before their orders sell out.
Baby Chickens And Heat Lamps in
Willisville, Illinois
Quantity - you must order a certain number of chicks. Typically hatcheries
will require you buy a minimum of 25 chicks at a time. The number is
necessary for the chicks survival during shipping. All 25 chicks are put
in one small box without heat. They are crowded in the box and produce
enough body heat to arrive in good shape. * The wait - If you choose to
buy chicks from a feed store you will have them the same day but if you
choose to go with a hatchery you have to wait until they are ready to ship
and then wait for the chicks to arrive. Ordering baby chicks online in
Willisville Illinois is easy and has always been a very pleasant
experience of me. It can be a little frustrating waiting for the chicks
but it's so worth the wait. When the post office calls and you hear all
those little "cheeps" or "chirps" in the background you'll know the wait
was worth it! How to Care for your new baby chickens in Willisville,
Illinois Baby chicks are really
adorable and also
challenging to resist,
but it's finest to prepare for their
arrival before you get them. Prepare first
by collecting not just the
correct materials, yet
likewise the proper
expertise to take care of
them. Raising baby chicks is fairly
simple, you just should offer them with the following: A tidy as well as warm and comfortable
habitat Lots of food as well
as water Attention and
love Environment Your environment could be a
simple box, aquarium,
pet cat provider, or guinea
pig cage. Line it with old towels and also
blankets (with no loose
strings!) to begin, as well as after a few weeks use straw over paper.
Note: Avoid making use of only
paper or other slipper
surfaces-- or your chicks legs can grow
misshapen. You also require
something to serve up food as well as
water in, such as a chicken feeder as well as water
dish from the feed shop, or a pickle container
cover for food and an animal bird water dispenser from an animal store. Additionally, as the chicks get
older you could present a perch
into the environment to get them
trained on perching. Warmth To
maintain your chicks heat you have to
give them with a heat source.
This can be as straightforward as a 100 watt
light bulb in a reflective clamp design lamp from a
hardware store, or an infrared reptile heat
light bulb additionally function effectively (my
recommendation). Chicks need this
warmth 24/7 up until their downy fluff is
replaced with feathers (which could take up to two months). The freshly
hatched out need a temperature level
between 90 and 100 levels,
and each week this can
be minimized by
about 5 degrees or
so. The heat resource must get on just one side of the cage
to permit chicks a range of
temperature levels. The chicks are your ideal
thermometer- if they are concealing in the
contrary corner of your warmth
light, you have to
decrease the temperature level. If
they are smothering each other under the
warmth (not simply curling up),
you should put some warmth.
Home cleaning
Cleanliness is essential as
well as it keeps your chicks healthy. Make sure to alter
the bed linen
typically and also
consistently provide clean
food and also water Food as well as water.
Chicks grow quite quickly
which calls for lots of clean
food and water. Give
sufficient at all times as well
as examine
commonly to avoid dehydrated and
starving chicks. Chick food is different than grown-up chicken food, and it can be found in both medicated and
also non-medicated varieties. Feed chick food for the
very first two months, after that
change to a raiser food (~ 17 %
protein) for one more 2 months,
and afterwards to a slightly
reduced healthy protein feed or a layer feed
(if you have levels). Dirt Some chicks want
to get a running start on taking
filth baths, while others will not take
up that task up until they are
older. If you have the space in your chick
unit, introduce a tray of sand or
filth for them to wash in.
Interest and also love There are a couple of benefits to spending quality time with your chicks. First off, they will more than likely bond with you as well as
not run away as grownups. Second, if you
analyze your chicks daily and
see their behavior, you can
catch ailment or other problems earlier. Keep an
eye out for hissing, hopping, or
various other undesirable
indicators. Make certain to
likewise look at
their poop, as diarrhea can result in matted plumes and blocked cloaca.
Last but not least, it is important to watch out for social problems, such as the
tiniest chick getting teased. Vacant nest disorder So your
chicks are currently totally feathery
and its time for them to leave the
safety of your house
as well as relocate outside right into a
coop. Check out our
section on chicken cages to learn more
about cages and also
proper coop habitats.
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