Backyard Chickens – The 5 Best Meat Chicken Breeds
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Choosing A Meat Chicken
With the growing popularity of raising backyard chickens comes an increasing interest in raising meat chickens. Dual-purpose chickens, those yielding both eggs and meat, are the most popular. But many backyard chicken farmers are turning to meat chickens for their better flavor.
Just like with egg layers, a different result comes with each breed so, choosing the best meat chicken breeds depends on what you’re looking to achieve.
This is a review of what I consider the 5 best chicken breeds to raise for meat.
Broilers
Broilers are chickens raised specifically for meat. They grow much faster than egg laying hens or dual purpose breeds. Most broilers have a fast growth rate with a high feed conversion ratio and low activity levels. In five weeks, broilers can reach a dressed weight of 4-5 pounds. Dual-purpose breeds, usually raised for both meat and egg production, are smaller with a slower growth rate.
Cornish Cross – The Cornish Cross is an excellent, fast growing broiler. Harvest time for a 4 pound broiler is normally 7 to 8 weeks. Their body make-up is superb, with broad breasts, large legs and thighs and a rich yellow skin.
Jersey Giant – Originating in the United States, this bird was developed to replace the turkey. A purebred chicken, the Giant’s weight averages 11-13 pounds. Jersey Giants grow at a slower rate than other meat birds, about 6 months to full maturity, making them undesirable to commercial industry. While originally a meat chicken, today, the Giant is prized as a dual-purpose bird, laying extra-large brown eggs.
Heritage / Heirloom
When describing Heritage chickens, the words heirloom, old-fashion and antique come to mind. The American Poultry Association began defining these breeds in 1873; setting standards for birds as being well adapted to various climates, hardy and long-lived and reproducing at a rate to provide a protein source to the growing nation. As chicken breeding became industrialized, these breeds were replaced by fast growing hybrids. Today, more than three dozen chicken breeds are listed as in danger of extinction. To avoid irrevocable loss caused by the extinction of a breed, The American Livestock Breeds Conservancy sets standards for marketing these as Heritage.
I love Heritage breeds preferring them to the newer, fast growing breeds. They are large meaty chickens and many also produce a nice amount of eggs. I usually buy my Heritage breeds on line since they are harder to find locally than what more popular breeds are.
Below is a listing of the breeds which qualify as Heritage:
Campine, Chantecler, Crevecoeur, Holland, Modern Game, Nankin, Redcap, Russian Orloff, Spanish, Sultan, Sumatra, Yokohama, Andalusian, Buckeye, Buttercup, Cubalaya, Delaware, Dorking, Faverolles, Java, Lakenvelder, Langshan, Malay, Phoenix, Ancona, Aseel, Brahma, Catalana, Cochin, Cornish , Dominique , Hamburg, Houdan, Jersey Giant , La Fleche, Minorca, New Hampshire , Old English Game, Polish, Rhode Island White, Sebright , Shamo, Australorp, Leghorn- Non-industrial, Orpington, Plymouth Rock , Rhode Island Red – Non industrial , Sussex, Wyandotte , Araucana, Iowa Blue, Lamona, Manx Rumpy (Persian Rumpless), Naked Neck (Turken).
My preferred Heritage breeds:
Delaware – A heavy bodied bird, the male can weigh up to 8.5 pounds and a female, 6.5 pounds. Originating from the U.S., the Delaware is hardy in heat and cold and matures quickly. The meat is delicious and the hens lay jumbo eggs. Delawares have calm and friendly dispositions
Dorking – This relatively calm bird is nonaggressive so it does well around children and small dogs. Another dual-purpose chicken, the Dorking is a superior table fowl with tender flesh and meaty breasts and wings. Dorkings are productive winter layers, providing a steady egg supply when other breeds are not laying. Good broody hens and excellent mothers, they stay with their chicks much longer than other breeds.
Buckeye – This is the only American breed exclusively created by a woman; developed by Mrs. Nettie Metcalf of Warren, Ohio. This dual-purpose breed is very cold weather hardy and adapts to various living conditions. However, because they are very active, they do not do well in confined spaces, adapting best to free-range. Hens lay medium-sized brown eggs and weigh an average of 6.5 pounds; roosters average 9 pounds.
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Baby Chicks Near Me in
Saint Marks, Florida
We have many Rare Chicken Breeds for sale in Saint Marks Florida,
including Sussex Chickens, Welsummer Chickens, Turken Chickens and more.
Be sure to check out the Bargain Specials, as you can combine different
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chukar partridge for sale, bobwhite for sale, many different breeds of
baby chicks for sale in Saint Marks FL.
Baby
Chickens How To Care in
Saint Marks, Florida
Thumbing through a baby chickens for sale in Saint Marks Florida
catalog is a yearly traditions in many houses. My kids and I eagerly await
the Murray McMurray Hatchery catalog. We love looking at all the cool and
different chicken breeds available. Catalogs are free so head on over to
their site and request one if you are interested.
Typically hatcheries online offer both standard breeds
and bantams. Bantams are fun hardy little chickens, they lay tiny eggs
that kids especially love collecting. Bantams typically weigh less than 2
pounds when full grown. Just like ordering anything online there are pros
and cons to ordering baby chicks online. Pros of buying baby chicks in
Saint Marks Florida * Big Selection - If you are wanting a large
variety of different chicken breeds and egg colors, you will find the best
selection at an online hatchery. * Both Bantams and full sized chickens
available * You get to choose what sex you want. If you want a mixture of
both male and female then choosing a "straight run" will save you money
and you will get a mixture of male and female chicks. You can also choose
all males or all females too. * Weekly specials. Hatcheries have sales on
chicks, you are likely to get a good deal if you are flexible with the
breeds you are wanting. Cons of buying baby chicks in Saint Marks
Florida * Order early to get the best selection. Certain breeds sell
out fast, sometimes as early as 6 months in advance of shipping! If you
are wanting a certain breed it's best to order your chicks in the fall
before their orders sell out.
Baby Chickens How To Care For Them in
Saint Marks, Florida
Quantity - you must order a certain number of chicks. Typically hatcheries
will require you buy a minimum of 25 chicks at a time. The number is
necessary for the chicks survival during shipping. All 25 chicks are put
in one small box without heat. They are crowded in the box and produce
enough body heat to arrive in good shape. * The wait - If you choose to
buy chicks from a feed store you will have them the same day but if you
choose to go with a hatchery you have to wait until they are ready to ship
and then wait for the chicks to arrive. Ordering baby chicks online in
Saint Marks Florida is easy and has always been a very pleasant
experience of me. It can be a little frustrating waiting for the chicks
but it's so worth the wait. When the post office calls and you hear all
those little "cheeps" or "chirps" in the background you'll know the wait
was worth it! How to Care for your new baby chickens in Saint Marks,
Florida Baby chicks are really
cute and also
hard to resist,
however it's ideal to plan for their
arrival before you get them. Prepare first
by compiling not only the
appropriate products, however
additionally the correct
understanding to look after
them. Raising baby chicks is relatively
simple, you simply need
to give them with the following: A
clean and also cozy
environment Plenty of food and water Interest as well as
love Habitat Your habitat could be a
simple box, aquarium,
cat carrier, or guinea
pig cage. Line it with old towels as well as
blankets (with no loose
strings!) to begin, as well as after a few weeks make use of straw over newspaper.
Note: Avoid utilizing only
paper or various other slipper
surfaces-- or your chicks legs could grow
misshapen. You likewise require
something to serve up food and
water in, such as a chicken feeder and also water
recipe from the feed store, or a pickle jar
lid for food and a pet bird water dispenser from a family pet store. Likewise, as the chicks age you could introduce a perch
into the habitat to obtain them
trained on setting down. Warmth To
keep your chicks warm you should
supply them with a warmth resource.
This could be as straightforward as a 100 watt
light bulb in a reflective clamp design light from an equipment shop, or an infrared reptile heat
bulb additionally work very
well (my
recommendation). Chicks need this
warmth 24/7 till their downy fluff is
replaced with feathers (which can take up to 2 months). The recently
hatched need a temperature
between 90 and 100 degrees,
and also weekly this can
be minimized by
around 5 degrees approximately. The heat source ought
to get on simply one side of the cage
to permit chicks a variety of
temperature levels. The chicks are your ideal
thermostat- if they are hiding in the
contrary edge of your heat
lamp, you have to
decrease the temperature level. If
they are smothering each other under the
heat (not just cuddling),
you have to put some heat.
Housekeeping
Tidiness is essential as
well as it keeps your chicks healthy and
balanced. Be sure to transform
the bed linen
frequently and also
constantly provide tidy
food and also water Food and also water.
Chicks grow extremely fast
which requires lots of clean
food as well as water. Give
sufficient at all times and also inspect
often to prevent parched as well as
hungry chicks. Chick food is various than grown-up chicken food, and it is available in both medicated and non-medicated varieties. Feed chick food for the
first two months, then
change to a grower food (~ 17 %
protein) for another 2 months,
and afterwards to a slightly
reduced healthy protein feed or a level feed
(if you have layers). Dirt Some chicks prefer to obtain a head start on taking
dust baths, while others won't take
up that task up until they are
older. If you have the space in your chick
enclosure, present a tray of sand or
dust for them to wash in.
Interest and love There are a couple of benefits to spending quality time with your chicks. To start
with, they will most
likely bond with you as well as
not run away as grownups. Second, if you
examine your chicks daily and
view their behavior, you can
capture health problem or various
other issues previously. Watch out for wheezing, hopping, or
other undesirable
indications. Make certain to
additionally take a look at
their poop, as diarrhea could bring about matted plumes and stopped up cloaca.
Finally, it is important to look out
for social concerns, such as the
tiniest chick obtaining teased. Vacant nest disorder So your
chicks are now totally feathered
and also its time for them to leave the
safety of your house
and also relocate outside right into a cage. Have a look at our
section on chicken cages to read more
regarding coops and
proper coop environments.
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