As discussed in our raising baby chicks post, , we move our baby chickens outside at 2-3 weeks old. Our initial pens consist of 3 , poultry mesh, and bird/wildlife netting. I can’t stress enough the awesomeness of zip-tied hog panel pens. They are very easy to set up, relatively inexpensive, and all parts minus the very cheap zip-ties are reusable/interchangeable. First, zip-tie 1” (preferable) or 2” poultry mesh along the hog panels. Next, assembly the 3 hog panels into roughly a triangle, with the poultry mesh facing inside, and zip-tie the corners. Finally, if housing chicks younger than 5 weeks or so, go around the inside of the pen and attach the bird netting with zip-ties. As an additional precaution, we stretch the material out on the bottom and secure it with metal garden staples. This helps prevent chicks from going under the bird netting. Attaching bird netting is not necessary with older chicks, ~5 weeks or older.
Tip #1: Lay out the hog panels on the ground and attach the poultry mesh individually before attaching them! This serves two purposes: 1) In the future, you can dissemble and reassemble hog panels in whatever configuration you want quite easily with the poultry mesh already attached. 2) It’s much easier putting the wire tightly on while the panels are flat on the ground than standing up and connected at the corners.
Also, make sure to zip-tie on at least one large tarp that gives protection from sun and rain. This should partially cover the top as well as part of the side. Food and waterers are of course also necessary. Here’s an up-close shot of a corner:
Outdoor Pen
Perhaps you have a smaller property and want to build a pen with possibly a chicken coop. We built a large pen (about 200′ perimeter) using 4′ high, 2” hexagonal poultry mesh, metal t-posts, and a hog panel gate just attached with zip ties for next year’s garden (is there anything hog panels and zip ties can’t do on a homestead?!!!). At night, all of our poultry and waterfowl return to the pen and are let out each morning. Why do we do this? It’s simple, these animals are doing all the work of fertilizing and preparing the soil for next year’s garden! By next Spring, the soil is going to be rich and ready for seedlings. Of course, by then the chickens will need a new nighttime home.
Tip #2: Work smarter, not harder in preparing a garden spot. Instead of buying fertilizer or plant food from the store, let your chickens fertilize it naturally. Instead of tilling the soil or throwing down layers of newspaper (aka lasagna layering), throw down some scratch and let your chickens do all the work of readying the soil for seedlings.
Instead of a coop, we provide shelter through tarps on the corners and sides and roosts made of tree branches. While we rely on the geese for small ground predator protection (foxes, weasels, etc), we ended up installing bird netting across the top to guard against eagles and owls. I used inexpensive oak tomato stakes to raise the netting up but you’ll still have to duck your head inside. As a bonus, the netting will protect our garden from deer.
Tip #3: Zip-tie two hog panels at the corners on the outside to provide a firm support for hanging heavy 5 gallon water buckets, roosting branches, or nesting boxes.
Chicken Tractors
Chicken tractors are an innovative invention that allows you to easily move your chickens to fresh ground while providing superior predator protection. They are essentially a small floorless pen with a small floorless coop that can be easily moved. They need to be smaller for mobility and floorless so the chickens can get fresh grass and bugs, as well as allowing minimal clean up. It’s much more appealing than scooping out a coop, even if a deep-litter method is used. Chicken tractors provide a sort of hybrid compromise between coops, pens, and free ranging while keeping most of the strengths and few of the weaknesses among these three methods. We currently free range chickens due to the acres of pasture available but highly recommend chicken tractors.
Free Range Chickens
Free range chickens have several advantages. In our area, the pastures provide 100% of their diet so we don’t need to feed them. A scoopful of scratch, however, quickly gets their attention and they’ll follow me like the Pied Piper so moving them around is easy. There is no waste clean-up whatsoever as their waste becomes natural fertilizer for the pasture. They decimate the bugs around the house, reducing the number of ‘country huge’ wolf spiders that make it in. Finally, they just look like they are having a blast out there, getting to be chickens as opposed to a commodity crammed in a box at a commercial poultry house, and that’s worth something to me as well.
There are three major disadvantages to free range chickens. The first is free ranging provides significantly less predator protection. This can be improved with livestock guardian animals and putting them up in a coop at night. Second, you may have trouble finding eggs from your egg layers. Providing good nesting boxes may help. Finally, you’ll need a fence around your property to prevent them from wandering into a neighbor’s yard or the road. A fence will also help keep some predators, such as dogs, from easily getting in.
Free Range Advantages:
No additional food requirements (seasonally determined)
No waste clean-up
Pest control
Get to act like chickens and enjoy life
Free Range Disadvantages:
Significantly less predator protection
Might have to go on an egg hunt
Need property fence to contain
Tip #4: Guinea hens are notorious at traveling far distances when free ranging, often away from the owner’s property. Guinea chicks raised with chicken chicks seem to prefer sticking with their chicken flock which normally stays much closer around their area of comfort.
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Baby Chickens 101 in
New Castle, Delaware
We have many Rare Chicken Breeds for sale in New Castle Delaware,
including Sussex Chickens, Welsummer Chickens, Turken Chickens and more.
Be sure to check out the Bargain Specials, as you can combine different
egg layers in smaller amounts and buy as an assortment. New Castle
Delaware also has poultry equipment for sale, game chickens for sale in
New Castle Delaware, bantams for sale, ducks for sale, geese for sale,
turkeys for sale, guinea for sale, peafowl for sale, pheasant for sale,
chukar partridge for sale, bobwhite for sale, many different breeds of
baby chicks for sale in New Castle DE.
Baby Chicks Names in
New Castle, Delaware
Thumbing through a baby chickens for sale in New Castle Delaware
catalog is a yearly traditions in many houses. My kids and I eagerly await
the Murray McMurray Hatchery catalog. We love looking at all the cool and
different chicken breeds available. Catalogs are free so head on over to
their site and request one if you are interested.
Typically hatcheries online offer both standard breeds
and bantams. Bantams are fun hardy little chickens, they lay tiny eggs
that kids especially love collecting. Bantams typically weigh less than 2
pounds when full grown. Just like ordering anything online there are pros
and cons to ordering baby chicks online. Pros of buying baby chicks in
New Castle Delaware * Big Selection - If you are wanting a large
variety of different chicken breeds and egg colors, you will find the best
selection at an online hatchery. * Both Bantams and full sized chickens
available * You get to choose what sex you want. If you want a mixture of
both male and female then choosing a "straight run" will save you money
and you will get a mixture of male and female chicks. You can also choose
all males or all females too. * Weekly specials. Hatcheries have sales on
chicks, you are likely to get a good deal if you are flexible with the
breeds you are wanting. Cons of buying baby chicks in New Castle
Delaware * Order early to get the best selection. Certain breeds sell
out fast, sometimes as early as 6 months in advance of shipping! If you
are wanting a certain breed it's best to order your chicks in the fall
before their orders sell out.
Baby Chicks Incubator in
New Castle, Delaware
Quantity - you must order a certain number of chicks. Typically hatcheries
will require you buy a minimum of 25 chicks at a time. The number is
necessary for the chicks survival during shipping. All 25 chicks are put
in one small box without heat. They are crowded in the box and produce
enough body heat to arrive in good shape. * The wait - If you choose to
buy chicks from a feed store you will have them the same day but if you
choose to go with a hatchery you have to wait until they are ready to ship
and then wait for the chicks to arrive. Ordering baby chicks online in
New Castle Delaware is easy and has always been a very pleasant
experience of me. It can be a little frustrating waiting for the chicks
but it's so worth the wait. When the post office calls and you hear all
those little "cheeps" or "chirps" in the background you'll know the wait
was worth it! How to Care for your new baby chickens in New Castle,
Delaware Baby chicks are very
cute as well as
difficult to resist,
but it's best to plan for their
arrival before you get them. Prepare first
by compiling not just the
appropriate products, yet
likewise the correct
knowledge to care for
them. Raising baby chicks is reasonably
basic, you merely have to give them with the following: A
clean as well as warm
habitat A lot of food as well
as water Interest as well as
love Environment Your habitat could be a straightforward box, fish tank,
cat provider, or guinea
porker cage. Line it with old towels and
blankets (with no loose
strings!) to begin, as well as after a few weeks utilize straw over newspaper.
Note: Avoid making use of only
paper or various other slipper
surfaces-- or your chicks legs could expand
malformed. You additionally require
something to dish out food and
water in, such as a chicken feeder and also water
recipe from the feed shop, or a pickle container
cover for food and also a family
pet bird water dispenser from a
pet dog store. Likewise, as the chicks age you can present a perch
right into the environment to get them
educated on perching. Heat To
keep your chicks warm you should
offer them with a warmth resource.
This could be as basic as a 100 watt
light bulb in a reflective clamp style lamp from a
hardware shop, or an infrared reptile heat
light bulb likewise work very
well (my
referral). Chicks require this
warmth 24/7 till their downy fluff is
changed with feathers (which can use
up to two months). The freshly
hatched out require a temperature level
between 90 as well as 100 degrees,
and every week this could
be lowered by
roughly 5 levels approximately. The warmth source need to be on simply one side of the cage
to enable chicks a variety of
temperature levels. The chicks are your best
thermometer- if they are concealing in the
contrary edge of your heat
light, you need to
minimize the temperature. If
they are smothering each other under the
heat (not simply curling up),
you need to put some heat.
House cleaning
Cleanliness is key and also it maintains your chicks healthy. Make sure to transform
the bed linens
frequently and also
constantly offer clean
food and water Food and water.
Chicks expand really quickly
which needs plenty of tidy
food as well as water. Provide
enough at all times and inspect
usually to avoid dehydrated as well as
starving chicks. Chick food is various compared
to adult chicken food, and also it comes
in both medicated and
also non-medicated varieties. Feed chick food for the
first two months, then
switch to a raiser food (~ 17 %
healthy protein) for another 2 months,
and after that to a somewhat
lower healthy protein feed or a level feed
(if you have layers). Dirt Some chicks like to obtain a running start on taking
dirt baths, while others will not use up that activity till they are
older. If you have the room in your chick
unit, present a tray of sand or
dust for them to bathe in.
Attention as well as love There are a couple of benefits to hanging
out with your chicks. To start
with, they will certainly most
likely bond with you and also
not escape as grownups. Second, if you
analyze your chicks daily and
watch their actions, you can
catch illness or various
other problems earlier. Watch out for wheezing, limping, or
other harmful
indications. Make certain to
also check out
their poop, as diarrhea can cause matted feathers and stopped up cloaca.
Last but not least, it is essential to look out
for social concerns, such as the
tiniest chick getting teased. Vacant nest syndrome So your
chicks are currently fully feathered
and also its time for them to leave the
safety of your residence
and move outside into a
coop. Look into our
part on chicken cages to get more information
concerning coops and also
appropriate cage environments.
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