Backyard Chickens – The 5 Best Meat Chicken Breeds
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Choosing A Meat Chicken
With the growing popularity of raising backyard chickens comes an increasing interest in raising meat chickens. Dual-purpose chickens, those yielding both eggs and meat, are the most popular. But many backyard chicken farmers are turning to meat chickens for their better flavor.
Just like with egg layers, a different result comes with each breed so, choosing the best meat chicken breeds depends on what you’re looking to achieve.
This is a review of what I consider the 5 best chicken breeds to raise for meat.
Broilers
Broilers are chickens raised specifically for meat. They grow much faster than egg laying hens or dual purpose breeds. Most broilers have a fast growth rate with a high feed conversion ratio and low activity levels. In five weeks, broilers can reach a dressed weight of 4-5 pounds. Dual-purpose breeds, usually raised for both meat and egg production, are smaller with a slower growth rate.
Cornish Cross – The Cornish Cross is an excellent, fast growing broiler. Harvest time for a 4 pound broiler is normally 7 to 8 weeks. Their body make-up is superb, with broad breasts, large legs and thighs and a rich yellow skin.
Jersey Giant – Originating in the United States, this bird was developed to replace the turkey. A purebred chicken, the Giant’s weight averages 11-13 pounds. Jersey Giants grow at a slower rate than other meat birds, about 6 months to full maturity, making them undesirable to commercial industry. While originally a meat chicken, today, the Giant is prized as a dual-purpose bird, laying extra-large brown eggs.
Heritage / Heirloom
When describing Heritage chickens, the words heirloom, old-fashion and antique come to mind. The American Poultry Association began defining these breeds in 1873; setting standards for birds as being well adapted to various climates, hardy and long-lived and reproducing at a rate to provide a protein source to the growing nation. As chicken breeding became industrialized, these breeds were replaced by fast growing hybrids. Today, more than three dozen chicken breeds are listed as in danger of extinction. To avoid irrevocable loss caused by the extinction of a breed, The American Livestock Breeds Conservancy sets standards for marketing these as Heritage.
I love Heritage breeds preferring them to the newer, fast growing breeds. They are large meaty chickens and many also produce a nice amount of eggs. I usually buy my Heritage breeds on line since they are harder to find locally than what more popular breeds are.
Below is a listing of the breeds which qualify as Heritage:
Campine, Chantecler, Crevecoeur, Holland, Modern Game, Nankin, Redcap, Russian Orloff, Spanish, Sultan, Sumatra, Yokohama, Andalusian, Buckeye, Buttercup, Cubalaya, Delaware, Dorking, Faverolles, Java, Lakenvelder, Langshan, Malay, Phoenix, Ancona, Aseel, Brahma, Catalana, Cochin, Cornish , Dominique , Hamburg, Houdan, Jersey Giant , La Fleche, Minorca, New Hampshire , Old English Game, Polish, Rhode Island White, Sebright , Shamo, Australorp, Leghorn- Non-industrial, Orpington, Plymouth Rock , Rhode Island Red – Non industrial , Sussex, Wyandotte , Araucana, Iowa Blue, Lamona, Manx Rumpy (Persian Rumpless), Naked Neck (Turken).
My preferred Heritage breeds:
Delaware – A heavy bodied bird, the male can weigh up to 8.5 pounds and a female, 6.5 pounds. Originating from the U.S., the Delaware is hardy in heat and cold and matures quickly. The meat is delicious and the hens lay jumbo eggs. Delawares have calm and friendly dispositions
Dorking – This relatively calm bird is nonaggressive so it does well around children and small dogs. Another dual-purpose chicken, the Dorking is a superior table fowl with tender flesh and meaty breasts and wings. Dorkings are productive winter layers, providing a steady egg supply when other breeds are not laying. Good broody hens and excellent mothers, they stay with their chicks much longer than other breeds.
Buckeye – This is the only American breed exclusively created by a woman; developed by Mrs. Nettie Metcalf of Warren, Ohio. This dual-purpose breed is very cold weather hardy and adapts to various living conditions. However, because they are very active, they do not do well in confined spaces, adapting best to free-range. Hens lay medium-sized brown eggs and weigh an average of 6.5 pounds; roosters average 9 pounds.
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Baby Chicks Online in
Livermore, Colorado
We have many Rare Chicken Breeds for sale in Livermore Colorado,
including Sussex Chickens, Welsummer Chickens, Turken Chickens and more.
Be sure to check out the Bargain Specials, as you can combine different
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Baby Chickens By Mail in
Livermore, Colorado
Thumbing through a baby chickens for sale in Livermore Colorado
catalog is a yearly traditions in many houses. My kids and I eagerly await
the Murray McMurray Hatchery catalog. We love looking at all the cool and
different chicken breeds available. Catalogs are free so head on over to
their site and request one if you are interested.
Typically hatcheries online offer both standard breeds
and bantams. Bantams are fun hardy little chickens, they lay tiny eggs
that kids especially love collecting. Bantams typically weigh less than 2
pounds when full grown. Just like ordering anything online there are pros
and cons to ordering baby chicks online. Pros of buying baby chicks in
Livermore Colorado * Big Selection - If you are wanting a large
variety of different chicken breeds and egg colors, you will find the best
selection at an online hatchery. * Both Bantams and full sized chickens
available * You get to choose what sex you want. If you want a mixture of
both male and female then choosing a "straight run" will save you money
and you will get a mixture of male and female chicks. You can also choose
all males or all females too. * Weekly specials. Hatcheries have sales on
chicks, you are likely to get a good deal if you are flexible with the
breeds you are wanting. Cons of buying baby chicks in Livermore
Colorado * Order early to get the best selection. Certain breeds sell
out fast, sometimes as early as 6 months in advance of shipping! If you
are wanting a certain breed it's best to order your chicks in the fall
before their orders sell out.
Baby Chickens And Heat Lamps in
Livermore, Colorado
Quantity - you must order a certain number of chicks. Typically hatcheries
will require you buy a minimum of 25 chicks at a time. The number is
necessary for the chicks survival during shipping. All 25 chicks are put
in one small box without heat. They are crowded in the box and produce
enough body heat to arrive in good shape. * The wait - If you choose to
buy chicks from a feed store you will have them the same day but if you
choose to go with a hatchery you have to wait until they are ready to ship
and then wait for the chicks to arrive. Ordering baby chicks online in
Livermore Colorado is easy and has always been a very pleasant
experience of me. It can be a little frustrating waiting for the chicks
but it's so worth the wait. When the post office calls and you hear all
those little "cheeps" or "chirps" in the background you'll know the wait
was worth it! How to Care for your new baby chickens in Livermore,
Colorado Baby chicks are really
adorable as well as
challenging to stand up to,
yet it's ideal to plan for their
arrival prior to you obtain them. Prepare initially
by collecting not just the
appropriate products, but
additionally the proper
understanding to care for
them. Raising baby chicks is fairly
simple, you merely should offer them with the following: A tidy as well as warm and comfortable
habitat Plenty of food as well
as water Focus and
love Environment Your habitat can be an easy box, aquarium,
pet cat provider, or guinea
porker cage. Line it with old towels and also
coverings (without any loose
strings!) to begin, as well as after a few weeks make use of straw over newspaper.
Note: Avoid making use of only
paper or other slipper
surface areas-- or your chicks legs could grow
malformed. You likewise need
something to provide food and
water in, such as a chicken feeder and water
meal from the feed shop, or a pickle container
cover for food as well as a pet dog bird water dispenser from a pet shop. Also, as the chicks grow older you can present a perch
right into the habitat to get them
trained on setting down. Warmth To
keep your chicks warm you need to
provide them with a warmth resource.
This could be as basic as a 100 watt
light bulb in a reflective clamp design lamp from an equipment shop, or an infrared reptile warmth
light bulb also work effectively (my
recommendation). Chicks need this
heat 24/7 up until their downy fluff is
replaced with plumes (which could take up to two months). The recently
hatched out need a temperature
in between 90 and also 100 degrees,
and also every week this could
be minimized by
around 5 degrees or
so. The warmth source ought
to get on merely one side of the cage
to allow chicks a range of
temperatures. The chicks are your best
thermostat- if they are hiding in the
opposite edge of your heat
light, you have to
decrease the temperature. If
they are smothering each other under the
warmth (not merely cuddling),
you need to add some heat.
Housekeeping
Tidiness is crucial as
well as it keeps your chicks healthy and
balanced. Make certain to alter
the bed linens
frequently and
always offer clean
food and also water Food and water.
Chicks expand really quickly
which needs plenty of tidy
food and also water. Offer
enough in any way times and also inspect
often to avoid thirsty as well as
hungry chicks. Chick food is various than adult chicken food, as well as it can be found in both medicated as well as non-medicated varieties. Feed chick food for the
first two months, after that
switch to a grower food (~ 17 %
healthy protein) for an additional 2 months,
and afterwards to a somewhat
lower healthy protein feed or a layer feed
(if you have levels). Dirt Some chicks want
to obtain a head start on taking
dust bathrooms, while others won't take
up that task up until they are
older. If you have the space in your chick
unit, present a tray of sand or
dirt for them to wash in.
Focus as well as love There are a
few advantages to hanging
out with your chicks. To start
with, they will most
likely bond with you and
not flee as adults. Second, if you
examine your chicks daily and
enjoy their actions, you can
capture ailment or other problems earlier. Watch out for wheezing, hopping, or
other harmful
indicators. Make certain to
likewise check out
their poop, as diarrhea can result in matted feathers and blocked cloaca.
Last but not least, it is essential to look out
for social problems, such as the
smallest chick getting teased. Empty nest disorder So your
chicks are currently fully feathery
and its time for them to leave the
safety of your home
as well as relocate outside into a
coop. Take a look at our
area on chicken cages to read more
regarding cages as well as
proper cage environments.
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