Backyard Chickens – The 5 Best Meat Chicken Breeds
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Choosing A Meat Chicken
With the growing popularity of raising backyard chickens comes an increasing interest in raising meat chickens. Dual-purpose chickens, those yielding both eggs and meat, are the most popular. But many backyard chicken farmers are turning to meat chickens for their better flavor.
Just like with egg layers, a different result comes with each breed so, choosing the best meat chicken breeds depends on what you’re looking to achieve.
This is a review of what I consider the 5 best chicken breeds to raise for meat.
Broilers
Broilers are chickens raised specifically for meat. They grow much faster than egg laying hens or dual purpose breeds. Most broilers have a fast growth rate with a high feed conversion ratio and low activity levels. In five weeks, broilers can reach a dressed weight of 4-5 pounds. Dual-purpose breeds, usually raised for both meat and egg production, are smaller with a slower growth rate.
Cornish Cross – The Cornish Cross is an excellent, fast growing broiler. Harvest time for a 4 pound broiler is normally 7 to 8 weeks. Their body make-up is superb, with broad breasts, large legs and thighs and a rich yellow skin.
Jersey Giant – Originating in the United States, this bird was developed to replace the turkey. A purebred chicken, the Giant’s weight averages 11-13 pounds. Jersey Giants grow at a slower rate than other meat birds, about 6 months to full maturity, making them undesirable to commercial industry. While originally a meat chicken, today, the Giant is prized as a dual-purpose bird, laying extra-large brown eggs.
Heritage / Heirloom
When describing Heritage chickens, the words heirloom, old-fashion and antique come to mind. The American Poultry Association began defining these breeds in 1873; setting standards for birds as being well adapted to various climates, hardy and long-lived and reproducing at a rate to provide a protein source to the growing nation. As chicken breeding became industrialized, these breeds were replaced by fast growing hybrids. Today, more than three dozen chicken breeds are listed as in danger of extinction. To avoid irrevocable loss caused by the extinction of a breed, The American Livestock Breeds Conservancy sets standards for marketing these as Heritage.
I love Heritage breeds preferring them to the newer, fast growing breeds. They are large meaty chickens and many also produce a nice amount of eggs. I usually buy my Heritage breeds on line since they are harder to find locally than what more popular breeds are.
Below is a listing of the breeds which qualify as Heritage:
Campine, Chantecler, Crevecoeur, Holland, Modern Game, Nankin, Redcap, Russian Orloff, Spanish, Sultan, Sumatra, Yokohama, Andalusian, Buckeye, Buttercup, Cubalaya, Delaware, Dorking, Faverolles, Java, Lakenvelder, Langshan, Malay, Phoenix, Ancona, Aseel, Brahma, Catalana, Cochin, Cornish , Dominique , Hamburg, Houdan, Jersey Giant , La Fleche, Minorca, New Hampshire , Old English Game, Polish, Rhode Island White, Sebright , Shamo, Australorp, Leghorn- Non-industrial, Orpington, Plymouth Rock , Rhode Island Red – Non industrial , Sussex, Wyandotte , Araucana, Iowa Blue, Lamona, Manx Rumpy (Persian Rumpless), Naked Neck (Turken).
My preferred Heritage breeds:
Delaware – A heavy bodied bird, the male can weigh up to 8.5 pounds and a female, 6.5 pounds. Originating from the U.S., the Delaware is hardy in heat and cold and matures quickly. The meat is delicious and the hens lay jumbo eggs. Delawares have calm and friendly dispositions
Dorking – This relatively calm bird is nonaggressive so it does well around children and small dogs. Another dual-purpose chicken, the Dorking is a superior table fowl with tender flesh and meaty breasts and wings. Dorkings are productive winter layers, providing a steady egg supply when other breeds are not laying. Good broody hens and excellent mothers, they stay with their chicks much longer than other breeds.
Buckeye – This is the only American breed exclusively created by a woman; developed by Mrs. Nettie Metcalf of Warren, Ohio. This dual-purpose breed is very cold weather hardy and adapts to various living conditions. However, because they are very active, they do not do well in confined spaces, adapting best to free-range. Hens lay medium-sized brown eggs and weigh an average of 6.5 pounds; roosters average 9 pounds.
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Baby
Chicks For Sale in
Pismo Beach, California
We have many Rare Chicken Breeds for sale in Pismo Beach California,
including Sussex Chickens, Welsummer Chickens, Turken Chickens and more.
Be sure to check out the Bargain Specials, as you can combine different
egg layers in smaller amounts and buy as an assortment. Pismo Beach
California also has poultry equipment for sale, game chickens for sale in
Pismo Beach California, bantams for sale, ducks for sale, geese for sale,
turkeys for sale, guinea for sale, peafowl for sale, pheasant for sale,
chukar partridge for sale, bobwhite for sale, many different breeds of
baby chicks for sale in Pismo Beach CA.
Baby Chicks House in
Pismo Beach, California
Thumbing through a baby chickens for sale in Pismo Beach California
catalog is a yearly traditions in many houses. My kids and I eagerly await
the Murray McMurray Hatchery catalog. We love looking at all the cool and
different chicken breeds available. Catalogs are free so head on over to
their site and request one if you are interested.
Typically hatcheries online offer both standard breeds
and bantams. Bantams are fun hardy little chickens, they lay tiny eggs
that kids especially love collecting. Bantams typically weigh less than 2
pounds when full grown. Just like ordering anything online there are pros
and cons to ordering baby chicks online. Pros of buying baby chicks in
Pismo Beach California * Big Selection - If you are wanting a large
variety of different chicken breeds and egg colors, you will find the best
selection at an online hatchery. * Both Bantams and full sized chickens
available * You get to choose what sex you want. If you want a mixture of
both male and female then choosing a "straight run" will save you money
and you will get a mixture of male and female chicks. You can also choose
all males or all females too. * Weekly specials. Hatcheries have sales on
chicks, you are likely to get a good deal if you are flexible with the
breeds you are wanting. Cons of buying baby chicks in Pismo Beach
California * Order early to get the best selection. Certain breeds sell
out fast, sometimes as early as 6 months in advance of shipping! If you
are wanting a certain breed it's best to order your chicks in the fall
before their orders sell out.
Baby Chickens On
Sale in
Pismo Beach, California
Quantity - you must order a certain number of chicks. Typically hatcheries
will require you buy a minimum of 25 chicks at a time. The number is
necessary for the chicks survival during shipping. All 25 chicks are put
in one small box without heat. They are crowded in the box and produce
enough body heat to arrive in good shape. * The wait - If you choose to
buy chicks from a feed store you will have them the same day but if you
choose to go with a hatchery you have to wait until they are ready to ship
and then wait for the chicks to arrive. Ordering baby chicks online in
Pismo Beach California is easy and has always been a very pleasant
experience of me. It can be a little frustrating waiting for the chicks
but it's so worth the wait. When the post office calls and you hear all
those little "cheeps" or "chirps" in the background you'll know the wait
was worth it! How to Care for your new baby chickens in Pismo Beach,
California Baby chicks are really
adorable as well as
challenging to resist,
but it's finest to plan for their
arrival prior to you get them. Prepare first
by compiling not just the
correct products, but
also the appropriate
knowledge to care for
them. Raising baby chicks is reasonably
simple, you merely have to supply them with the following: A tidy and also cozy
habitat Plenty of food as well
as water Focus and also
love Environment Your habitat could be a basic box, fish tank,
cat provider, or guinea
porker cage. Line it with old towels and also
blankets (without any loose
strings!) to start, as well as after a
couple of weeks make use of straw over paper.
Note: Avoid making use of just
paper or various other slipper
surface areas-- or your chicks legs could grow
malformed. You likewise need
something to dish out food and
water in, such as a chicken feeder as well as water
dish from the feed shop, or a pickle container
lid for food and a family
pet bird water dispenser from a family pet store. Likewise, as the chicks age you could present a perch
right into the environment to get them
educated on perching. Heat To
maintain your chicks warm you need to
provide them with a warmth source.
This can be as straightforward as a 100 watt
light bulb in a reflective clamp style light from a
hardware shop, or an infrared reptile heat
bulb additionally work extremely well (my
referral). Chicks need this
warmth 24/7 till their downy fluff is
replaced with plumes (which could occupy to 2 months). The newly
hatched require a temperature level
between 90 as well as 100 degrees,
as well as every week this could
be lowered by
around 5 levels or
so. The warmth source must be on merely one side of the cage
to enable chicks an array of
temperatures. The chicks are your finest
thermometer- if they are hiding in the
opposite corner of your heat
lamp, you need to
reduce the temperature level. If
they are surrounding each various other under the
warmth (not merely cuddling),
you need to add some heat.
Home cleaning
Sanitation is crucial as
well as it maintains your chicks healthy and
balanced. Make sure to change
the bed linen
commonly and also
consistently give clean
food and water Food and water.
Chicks expand really fast
which needs a lot of tidy
food and also water. Provide
enough at all times as well
as check
frequently to avoid parched as well as
starving chicks. Chick food is various compared
to grown-up chicken food, and it is available in both medicated and non-medicated varieties. Feed chick food for the
very first two months, after that
switch to a grower food (~ 17 %
healthy protein) for another 2 months,
and afterwards to a somewhat
reduced protein feed or a layer feed
(if you have levels). Soil Some chicks prefer to get a running start on taking
filth bathrooms, while others won't occupy that task up until they are
older. If you have the space in your chick
enclosure, introduce a tray of sand or
dust for them to shower in.
Attention and also love There are a couple of advantages to spending quality time with your chicks. Firstly, they will probably bond with you and
not flee as adults. Second, if you
examine your chicks daily and also
watch their habits, you can
capture ailment or other troubles previously. Keep an
eye out for wheezing, limping, or
various other unhealthy
signs. Be sure to
likewise look at
their poop, as looseness of the bowels can lead
to matted plumes and also obstructed cloaca.
Last but not least, it is important to keep an eye out for social concerns, such as the
smallest chick obtaining teased. Empty nest disorder So your
chicks are currently completely feathery
and its time for them to leave the
security of your home
and relocate outside right into a
coop. Take a look at our
area on chicken cages to learn more
regarding cages and
proper cage environments.
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