Backyard Chickens – The 5 Best Meat Chicken Breeds
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Choosing A Meat Chicken
With the growing popularity of raising backyard chickens comes an increasing interest in raising meat chickens. Dual-purpose chickens, those yielding both eggs and meat, are the most popular. But many backyard chicken farmers are turning to meat chickens for their better flavor.
Just like with egg layers, a different result comes with each breed so, choosing the best meat chicken breeds depends on what you’re looking to achieve.
This is a review of what I consider the 5 best chicken breeds to raise for meat.
Broilers
Broilers are chickens raised specifically for meat. They grow much faster than egg laying hens or dual purpose breeds. Most broilers have a fast growth rate with a high feed conversion ratio and low activity levels. In five weeks, broilers can reach a dressed weight of 4-5 pounds. Dual-purpose breeds, usually raised for both meat and egg production, are smaller with a slower growth rate.
Cornish Cross – The Cornish Cross is an excellent, fast growing broiler. Harvest time for a 4 pound broiler is normally 7 to 8 weeks. Their body make-up is superb, with broad breasts, large legs and thighs and a rich yellow skin.
Jersey Giant – Originating in the United States, this bird was developed to replace the turkey. A purebred chicken, the Giant’s weight averages 11-13 pounds. Jersey Giants grow at a slower rate than other meat birds, about 6 months to full maturity, making them undesirable to commercial industry. While originally a meat chicken, today, the Giant is prized as a dual-purpose bird, laying extra-large brown eggs.
Heritage / Heirloom
When describing Heritage chickens, the words heirloom, old-fashion and antique come to mind. The American Poultry Association began defining these breeds in 1873; setting standards for birds as being well adapted to various climates, hardy and long-lived and reproducing at a rate to provide a protein source to the growing nation. As chicken breeding became industrialized, these breeds were replaced by fast growing hybrids. Today, more than three dozen chicken breeds are listed as in danger of extinction. To avoid irrevocable loss caused by the extinction of a breed, The American Livestock Breeds Conservancy sets standards for marketing these as Heritage.
I love Heritage breeds preferring them to the newer, fast growing breeds. They are large meaty chickens and many also produce a nice amount of eggs. I usually buy my Heritage breeds on line since they are harder to find locally than what more popular breeds are.
Below is a listing of the breeds which qualify as Heritage:
Campine, Chantecler, Crevecoeur, Holland, Modern Game, Nankin, Redcap, Russian Orloff, Spanish, Sultan, Sumatra, Yokohama, Andalusian, Buckeye, Buttercup, Cubalaya, Delaware, Dorking, Faverolles, Java, Lakenvelder, Langshan, Malay, Phoenix, Ancona, Aseel, Brahma, Catalana, Cochin, Cornish , Dominique , Hamburg, Houdan, Jersey Giant , La Fleche, Minorca, New Hampshire , Old English Game, Polish, Rhode Island White, Sebright , Shamo, Australorp, Leghorn- Non-industrial, Orpington, Plymouth Rock , Rhode Island Red – Non industrial , Sussex, Wyandotte , Araucana, Iowa Blue, Lamona, Manx Rumpy (Persian Rumpless), Naked Neck (Turken).
My preferred Heritage breeds:
Delaware – A heavy bodied bird, the male can weigh up to 8.5 pounds and a female, 6.5 pounds. Originating from the U.S., the Delaware is hardy in heat and cold and matures quickly. The meat is delicious and the hens lay jumbo eggs. Delawares have calm and friendly dispositions
Dorking – This relatively calm bird is nonaggressive so it does well around children and small dogs. Another dual-purpose chicken, the Dorking is a superior table fowl with tender flesh and meaty breasts and wings. Dorkings are productive winter layers, providing a steady egg supply when other breeds are not laying. Good broody hens and excellent mothers, they stay with their chicks much longer than other breeds.
Buckeye – This is the only American breed exclusively created by a woman; developed by Mrs. Nettie Metcalf of Warren, Ohio. This dual-purpose breed is very cold weather hardy and adapts to various living conditions. However, because they are very active, they do not do well in confined spaces, adapting best to free-range. Hens lay medium-sized brown eggs and weigh an average of 6.5 pounds; roosters average 9 pounds.
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Baby Chicks Mail Order in
Russell, Arkansas
We have many Rare Chicken Breeds for sale in Russell Arkansas,
including Sussex Chickens, Welsummer Chickens, Turken Chickens and more.
Be sure to check out the Bargain Specials, as you can combine different
egg layers in smaller amounts and buy as an assortment. Russell
Arkansas also has poultry equipment for sale, game chickens for sale in
Russell Arkansas, bantams for sale, ducks for sale, geese for sale,
turkeys for sale, guinea for sale, peafowl for sale, pheasant for sale,
chukar partridge for sale, bobwhite for sale, many different breeds of
baby chicks for sale in Russell AR.
Baby Chicks In The Mail in
Russell, Arkansas
Thumbing through a baby chickens for sale in Russell Arkansas
catalog is a yearly traditions in many houses. My kids and I eagerly await
the Murray McMurray Hatchery catalog. We love looking at all the cool and
different chicken breeds available. Catalogs are free so head on over to
their site and request one if you are interested.
Typically hatcheries online offer both standard breeds
and bantams. Bantams are fun hardy little chickens, they lay tiny eggs
that kids especially love collecting. Bantams typically weigh less than 2
pounds when full grown. Just like ordering anything online there are pros
and cons to ordering baby chicks online. Pros of buying baby chicks in
Russell Arkansas * Big Selection - If you are wanting a large
variety of different chicken breeds and egg colors, you will find the best
selection at an online hatchery. * Both Bantams and full sized chickens
available * You get to choose what sex you want. If you want a mixture of
both male and female then choosing a "straight run" will save you money
and you will get a mixture of male and female chicks. You can also choose
all males or all females too. * Weekly specials. Hatcheries have sales on
chicks, you are likely to get a good deal if you are flexible with the
breeds you are wanting. Cons of buying baby chicks in Russell
Arkansas * Order early to get the best selection. Certain breeds sell
out fast, sometimes as early as 6 months in advance of shipping! If you
are wanting a certain breed it's best to order your chicks in the fall
before their orders sell out.
Baby Chicks And Ducks For Sale in
Russell, Arkansas
Quantity - you must order a certain number of chicks. Typically hatcheries
will require you buy a minimum of 25 chicks at a time. The number is
necessary for the chicks survival during shipping. All 25 chicks are put
in one small box without heat. They are crowded in the box and produce
enough body heat to arrive in good shape. * The wait - If you choose to
buy chicks from a feed store you will have them the same day but if you
choose to go with a hatchery you have to wait until they are ready to ship
and then wait for the chicks to arrive. Ordering baby chicks online in
Russell Arkansas is easy and has always been a very pleasant
experience of me. It can be a little frustrating waiting for the chicks
but it's so worth the wait. When the post office calls and you hear all
those little "cheeps" or "chirps" in the background you'll know the wait
was worth it! How to Care for your new baby chickens in Russell,
Arkansas Baby chicks are extremely
cute as well as
hard to resist,
yet it's ideal to prepare for their
arrival before you get them. Prepare first
by gathering not just the
proper materials, yet
additionally the correct
understanding to take care of
them. Raising baby chicks is reasonably
simple, you merely need
to give them with the following: A
clean and cozy
environment Lots of food as well
as water Attention as well as
love Environment Your environment could be an easy box, fish tank,
cat service provider, or guinea
porker cage. Line it with old towels as well as
blankets (with no loosened
strings!) to start, and also after a few weeks utilize straw over newspaper.
Keep in mind: Avoid making use of just
paper or other sandal
surface areas-- or your chicks legs can expand
malformed. You likewise require
something to dish out food and also
water in, such as a chicken feeder and water
recipe from the feed shop, or a pickle jar
lid for food as well as an animal bird water dispenser from a family pet shop. Also, as the chicks get
older you could introduce a perch
right into the environment to get them
trained on perching. Warmth To
maintain your chicks warm you need to
give them with a warmth resource.
This can be as simple as a 100 watt
light bulb in a reflective clamp style lamp from an equipment store, or an infrared reptile heat
light bulb likewise work extremely well (my
referral). Chicks need this
heat 24/7 till their downy fluff is
replaced with plumes (which can occupy to two months). The newly
hatched out require a temperature
between 90 and 100 levels,
and weekly this could
be minimized by
approximately 5 levels approximately. The heat resource should be on simply one side of the cage
to enable chicks a range of
temperatures. The chicks are your ideal
thermometer- if they are concealing in the
contrary corner of your warmth
lamp, you have to
minimize the temperature level. If
they are smothering each other under the
warmth (not merely cuddling),
you should add some warmth.
House cleaning
Tidiness is vital and it maintains your chicks healthy and
balanced. Make certain to alter
the bed linen
commonly and also
always provide clean
food and also water Food as well as water.
Chicks expand quite quick
which calls for plenty of tidy
food and water. Provide
sufficient in any way times and also inspect
typically to
stop thirsty as well as
hungry chicks. Chick food is various than grown-up chicken food, and it is available in both medicated as well as non-medicated selections. Feed chick food for the
very first two months, then
switch over to a raiser food (~ 17 %
protein) for another 2 months,
and after that to a slightly
lower healthy protein feed or a layer feed
(if you have levels). Soil Some chicks want
to obtain a running start on taking
dirt baths, while others will not take
up that task till they are
older. If you have the room in your chick
unit, present a tray of sand or
dirt for them to shower in.
Attention and also love There are a
few advantages to spending quality time with your chicks. First off, they will certainly most
likely bond with you as well as
not run away as grownups. Second, if you
examine your chicks daily and
see their actions, you could
capture illness or various
other problems previously. Keep an
eye out for wheezing, hopping, or
various other undesirable
indicators. Be sure to
additionally consider
their poop, as diarrhea can result in matted feathers as well
as blocked cloaca.
Lastly, it is essential to keep an eye out for social issues, such as the
smallest chick obtaining badgered. Vacant nest disorder So your
chicks are now totally feathery
and its time for them to leave the
security of your home
and move outside right into a
coop. Look into our
part on chicken coops to read more
about coops and also
appropriate cage environments.
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