Backyard Chickens – The 5 Best Meat Chicken Breeds
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Choosing A Meat Chicken
With the growing popularity of raising backyard chickens comes an increasing interest in raising meat chickens. Dual-purpose chickens, those yielding both eggs and meat, are the most popular. But many backyard chicken farmers are turning to meat chickens for their better flavor.
Just like with egg layers, a different result comes with each breed so, choosing the best meat chicken breeds depends on what you’re looking to achieve.
This is a review of what I consider the 5 best chicken breeds to raise for meat.
Broilers
Broilers are chickens raised specifically for meat. They grow much faster than egg laying hens or dual purpose breeds. Most broilers have a fast growth rate with a high feed conversion ratio and low activity levels. In five weeks, broilers can reach a dressed weight of 4-5 pounds. Dual-purpose breeds, usually raised for both meat and egg production, are smaller with a slower growth rate.
Cornish Cross – The Cornish Cross is an excellent, fast growing broiler. Harvest time for a 4 pound broiler is normally 7 to 8 weeks. Their body make-up is superb, with broad breasts, large legs and thighs and a rich yellow skin.
Jersey Giant – Originating in the United States, this bird was developed to replace the turkey. A purebred chicken, the Giant’s weight averages 11-13 pounds. Jersey Giants grow at a slower rate than other meat birds, about 6 months to full maturity, making them undesirable to commercial industry. While originally a meat chicken, today, the Giant is prized as a dual-purpose bird, laying extra-large brown eggs.
Heritage / Heirloom
When describing Heritage chickens, the words heirloom, old-fashion and antique come to mind. The American Poultry Association began defining these breeds in 1873; setting standards for birds as being well adapted to various climates, hardy and long-lived and reproducing at a rate to provide a protein source to the growing nation. As chicken breeding became industrialized, these breeds were replaced by fast growing hybrids. Today, more than three dozen chicken breeds are listed as in danger of extinction. To avoid irrevocable loss caused by the extinction of a breed, The American Livestock Breeds Conservancy sets standards for marketing these as Heritage.
I love Heritage breeds preferring them to the newer, fast growing breeds. They are large meaty chickens and many also produce a nice amount of eggs. I usually buy my Heritage breeds on line since they are harder to find locally than what more popular breeds are.
Below is a listing of the breeds which qualify as Heritage:
Campine, Chantecler, Crevecoeur, Holland, Modern Game, Nankin, Redcap, Russian Orloff, Spanish, Sultan, Sumatra, Yokohama, Andalusian, Buckeye, Buttercup, Cubalaya, Delaware, Dorking, Faverolles, Java, Lakenvelder, Langshan, Malay, Phoenix, Ancona, Aseel, Brahma, Catalana, Cochin, Cornish , Dominique , Hamburg, Houdan, Jersey Giant , La Fleche, Minorca, New Hampshire , Old English Game, Polish, Rhode Island White, Sebright , Shamo, Australorp, Leghorn- Non-industrial, Orpington, Plymouth Rock , Rhode Island Red – Non industrial , Sussex, Wyandotte , Araucana, Iowa Blue, Lamona, Manx Rumpy (Persian Rumpless), Naked Neck (Turken).
My preferred Heritage breeds:
Delaware – A heavy bodied bird, the male can weigh up to 8.5 pounds and a female, 6.5 pounds. Originating from the U.S., the Delaware is hardy in heat and cold and matures quickly. The meat is delicious and the hens lay jumbo eggs. Delawares have calm and friendly dispositions
Dorking – This relatively calm bird is nonaggressive so it does well around children and small dogs. Another dual-purpose chicken, the Dorking is a superior table fowl with tender flesh and meaty breasts and wings. Dorkings are productive winter layers, providing a steady egg supply when other breeds are not laying. Good broody hens and excellent mothers, they stay with their chicks much longer than other breeds.
Buckeye – This is the only American breed exclusively created by a woman; developed by Mrs. Nettie Metcalf of Warren, Ohio. This dual-purpose breed is very cold weather hardy and adapts to various living conditions. However, because they are very active, they do not do well in confined spaces, adapting best to free-range. Hens lay medium-sized brown eggs and weigh an average of 6.5 pounds; roosters average 9 pounds.
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Baby Chicks Supplies in
Emerson, Arkansas
We have many Rare Chicken Breeds for sale in Emerson Arkansas,
including Sussex Chickens, Welsummer Chickens, Turken Chickens and more.
Be sure to check out the Bargain Specials, as you can combine different
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Arkansas also has poultry equipment for sale, game chickens for sale in
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chukar partridge for sale, bobwhite for sale, many different breeds of
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Baby Chickens Under Lights in
Emerson, Arkansas
Thumbing through a baby chickens for sale in Emerson Arkansas
catalog is a yearly traditions in many houses. My kids and I eagerly await
the Murray McMurray Hatchery catalog. We love looking at all the cool and
different chicken breeds available. Catalogs are free so head on over to
their site and request one if you are interested.
Typically hatcheries online offer both standard breeds
and bantams. Bantams are fun hardy little chickens, they lay tiny eggs
that kids especially love collecting. Bantams typically weigh less than 2
pounds when full grown. Just like ordering anything online there are pros
and cons to ordering baby chicks online. Pros of buying baby chicks in
Emerson Arkansas * Big Selection - If you are wanting a large
variety of different chicken breeds and egg colors, you will find the best
selection at an online hatchery. * Both Bantams and full sized chickens
available * You get to choose what sex you want. If you want a mixture of
both male and female then choosing a "straight run" will save you money
and you will get a mixture of male and female chicks. You can also choose
all males or all females too. * Weekly specials. Hatcheries have sales on
chicks, you are likely to get a good deal if you are flexible with the
breeds you are wanting. Cons of buying baby chicks in Emerson
Arkansas * Order early to get the best selection. Certain breeds sell
out fast, sometimes as early as 6 months in advance of shipping! If you
are wanting a certain breed it's best to order your chicks in the fall
before their orders sell out.
Baby Chickens
For Sale Near Me in
Emerson, Arkansas
Quantity - you must order a certain number of chicks. Typically hatcheries
will require you buy a minimum of 25 chicks at a time. The number is
necessary for the chicks survival during shipping. All 25 chicks are put
in one small box without heat. They are crowded in the box and produce
enough body heat to arrive in good shape. * The wait - If you choose to
buy chicks from a feed store you will have them the same day but if you
choose to go with a hatchery you have to wait until they are ready to ship
and then wait for the chicks to arrive. Ordering baby chicks online in
Emerson Arkansas is easy and has always been a very pleasant
experience of me. It can be a little frustrating waiting for the chicks
but it's so worth the wait. When the post office calls and you hear all
those little "cheeps" or "chirps" in the background you'll know the wait
was worth it! How to Care for your new baby chickens in Emerson,
Arkansas Baby chicks are really
charming as well as
tough to resist,
but it's best to prepare for their
arrival prior to you get them. Prepare initially
by compiling not just the
proper products, yet
also the proper
expertise to take care of
them. Raising baby chicks is fairly
easy, you simply need
to give them with the following: A tidy and also warm
environment Plenty of food as well
as water Attention and
love Environment Your habitat can be a
simple box, aquarium,
pet cat provider, or guinea
porker cage. Line it with old towels as well as
coverings (with no loosened
strings!) to start, and also after a
couple of weeks make use of straw over paper.
Keep in mind: Avoid making use of just
newspaper or various other slipper
surfaces-- or your chicks legs could grow
malformed. You also require
something to provide food and also
water in, such as a chicken feeder and also water
dish from the feed store, or a pickle container
lid for food and a family
pet bird water dispenser from a pet shop. Also, as the chicks grow older you can present a perch
right into the environment to obtain them
trained on setting down. Warmth To
keep your chicks heat you need to
supply them with a heat source.
This could be as straightforward as a 100 watt
light bulb in a reflective clamp style lamp from a
hardware shop, or an infrared reptile heat
light bulb likewise function effectively (my
referral). Chicks require this
warmth 24/7 until their downy fluff is
replaced with feathers (which could occupy to 2 months). The newly
hatched out need a temperature
in between 90 and 100 degrees,
as well as every week this can
be minimized by
roughly 5 levels or
so. The warmth resource should get on simply one side of the cage
to enable chicks an array of
temperatures. The chicks are your best
thermometer- if they are hiding in the
other edge of your heat
light, you need to
minimize the temperature level. If
they are smothering each other under the
warmth (not merely snuggling),
you have to include some warmth.
Home cleaning
Sanitation is crucial and it maintains your chicks healthy and
balanced. Make certain to transform
the bedding
often and also
consistently give clean
food and also water Food as well as water.
Chicks expand very quick
which calls for a lot of clean
food and also water. Supply
enough whatsoever times and examine
commonly to
stop parched and
starving chicks. Chick food is different compared
to adult chicken food, and also it comes
in both medicated as well as non-medicated varieties. Feed chick food for the
first two months, after that
switch to a raiser food (~ 17 %
healthy protein) for another 2 months,
and afterwards to a slightly
reduced protein feed or a layer feed
(if you have layers). Dirt Some chicks prefer to get a running start on taking
dust baths, while others will not take
up that task up until they are
older. If you have the room in your chick
room, introduce a tray of sand or
filth for them to bathe in.
Attention as well as love There are a couple of benefits to spending time with your chicks. To start
with, they will probably bond with you as well as
not escape as grownups. Second, if you
analyze your chicks daily and
view their behavior, you could
capture ailment or various
other problems previously. Keep an
eye out for hissing, hopping, or
various other harmful
signs. Be sure to
additionally take a look at
their poop, as looseness of the bowels could bring about matted feathers as well
as clogged cloaca.
Last but not least, it is very
important to look out
for social concerns, such as the
littlest chick obtaining picked
on. Vacant nest syndrome So your
chicks are currently completely feathery
and its time for them to leave the
safety of your home
as well as relocate outside right into a cage. Have a look at our
part on chicken cages to find out
more
concerning cages as well as
appropriate cage habitats.
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