Backyard Chickens – The 5 Best Meat Chicken Breeds
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Choosing A Meat Chicken
With the growing popularity of raising backyard chickens comes an increasing interest in raising meat chickens. Dual-purpose chickens, those yielding both eggs and meat, are the most popular. But many backyard chicken farmers are turning to meat chickens for their better flavor.
Just like with egg layers, a different result comes with each breed so, choosing the best meat chicken breeds depends on what you’re looking to achieve.
This is a review of what I consider the 5 best chicken breeds to raise for meat.
Broilers
Broilers are chickens raised specifically for meat. They grow much faster than egg laying hens or dual purpose breeds. Most broilers have a fast growth rate with a high feed conversion ratio and low activity levels. In five weeks, broilers can reach a dressed weight of 4-5 pounds. Dual-purpose breeds, usually raised for both meat and egg production, are smaller with a slower growth rate.
Cornish Cross – The Cornish Cross is an excellent, fast growing broiler. Harvest time for a 4 pound broiler is normally 7 to 8 weeks. Their body make-up is superb, with broad breasts, large legs and thighs and a rich yellow skin.
Jersey Giant – Originating in the United States, this bird was developed to replace the turkey. A purebred chicken, the Giant’s weight averages 11-13 pounds. Jersey Giants grow at a slower rate than other meat birds, about 6 months to full maturity, making them undesirable to commercial industry. While originally a meat chicken, today, the Giant is prized as a dual-purpose bird, laying extra-large brown eggs.
Heritage / Heirloom
When describing Heritage chickens, the words heirloom, old-fashion and antique come to mind. The American Poultry Association began defining these breeds in 1873; setting standards for birds as being well adapted to various climates, hardy and long-lived and reproducing at a rate to provide a protein source to the growing nation. As chicken breeding became industrialized, these breeds were replaced by fast growing hybrids. Today, more than three dozen chicken breeds are listed as in danger of extinction. To avoid irrevocable loss caused by the extinction of a breed, The American Livestock Breeds Conservancy sets standards for marketing these as Heritage.
I love Heritage breeds preferring them to the newer, fast growing breeds. They are large meaty chickens and many also produce a nice amount of eggs. I usually buy my Heritage breeds on line since they are harder to find locally than what more popular breeds are.
Below is a listing of the breeds which qualify as Heritage:
Campine, Chantecler, Crevecoeur, Holland, Modern Game, Nankin, Redcap, Russian Orloff, Spanish, Sultan, Sumatra, Yokohama, Andalusian, Buckeye, Buttercup, Cubalaya, Delaware, Dorking, Faverolles, Java, Lakenvelder, Langshan, Malay, Phoenix, Ancona, Aseel, Brahma, Catalana, Cochin, Cornish , Dominique , Hamburg, Houdan, Jersey Giant , La Fleche, Minorca, New Hampshire , Old English Game, Polish, Rhode Island White, Sebright , Shamo, Australorp, Leghorn- Non-industrial, Orpington, Plymouth Rock , Rhode Island Red – Non industrial , Sussex, Wyandotte , Araucana, Iowa Blue, Lamona, Manx Rumpy (Persian Rumpless), Naked Neck (Turken).
My preferred Heritage breeds:
Delaware – A heavy bodied bird, the male can weigh up to 8.5 pounds and a female, 6.5 pounds. Originating from the U.S., the Delaware is hardy in heat and cold and matures quickly. The meat is delicious and the hens lay jumbo eggs. Delawares have calm and friendly dispositions
Dorking – This relatively calm bird is nonaggressive so it does well around children and small dogs. Another dual-purpose chicken, the Dorking is a superior table fowl with tender flesh and meaty breasts and wings. Dorkings are productive winter layers, providing a steady egg supply when other breeds are not laying. Good broody hens and excellent mothers, they stay with their chicks much longer than other breeds.
Buckeye – This is the only American breed exclusively created by a woman; developed by Mrs. Nettie Metcalf of Warren, Ohio. This dual-purpose breed is very cold weather hardy and adapts to various living conditions. However, because they are very active, they do not do well in confined spaces, adapting best to free-range. Hens lay medium-sized brown eggs and weigh an average of 6.5 pounds; roosters average 9 pounds.
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Baby Chicks As
Pets in
Sahuarita, Arizona
We have many Rare Chicken Breeds for sale in Sahuarita Arizona,
including Sussex Chickens, Welsummer Chickens, Turken Chickens and more.
Be sure to check out the Bargain Specials, as you can combine different
egg layers in smaller amounts and buy as an assortment. Sahuarita
Arizona also has poultry equipment for sale, game chickens for sale in
Sahuarita Arizona, bantams for sale, ducks for sale, geese for sale,
turkeys for sale, guinea for sale, peafowl for sale, pheasant for sale,
chukar partridge for sale, bobwhite for sale, many different breeds of
baby chicks for sale in Sahuarita AZ.
Baby Chickens
Near Me in
Sahuarita, Arizona
Thumbing through a baby chickens for sale in Sahuarita Arizona
catalog is a yearly traditions in many houses. My kids and I eagerly await
the Murray McMurray Hatchery catalog. We love looking at all the cool and
different chicken breeds available. Catalogs are free so head on over to
their site and request one if you are interested.
Typically hatcheries online offer both standard breeds
and bantams. Bantams are fun hardy little chickens, they lay tiny eggs
that kids especially love collecting. Bantams typically weigh less than 2
pounds when full grown. Just like ordering anything online there are pros
and cons to ordering baby chicks online. Pros of buying baby chicks in
Sahuarita Arizona * Big Selection - If you are wanting a large
variety of different chicken breeds and egg colors, you will find the best
selection at an online hatchery. * Both Bantams and full sized chickens
available * You get to choose what sex you want. If you want a mixture of
both male and female then choosing a "straight run" will save you money
and you will get a mixture of male and female chicks. You can also choose
all males or all females too. * Weekly specials. Hatcheries have sales on
chicks, you are likely to get a good deal if you are flexible with the
breeds you are wanting. Cons of buying baby chicks in Sahuarita
Arizona * Order early to get the best selection. Certain breeds sell
out fast, sometimes as early as 6 months in advance of shipping! If you
are wanting a certain breed it's best to order your chicks in the fall
before their orders sell out.
Baby Chicks By Mail in
Sahuarita, Arizona
Quantity - you must order a certain number of chicks. Typically hatcheries
will require you buy a minimum of 25 chicks at a time. The number is
necessary for the chicks survival during shipping. All 25 chicks are put
in one small box without heat. They are crowded in the box and produce
enough body heat to arrive in good shape. * The wait - If you choose to
buy chicks from a feed store you will have them the same day but if you
choose to go with a hatchery you have to wait until they are ready to ship
and then wait for the chicks to arrive. Ordering baby chicks online in
Sahuarita Arizona is easy and has always been a very pleasant
experience of me. It can be a little frustrating waiting for the chicks
but it's so worth the wait. When the post office calls and you hear all
those little "cheeps" or "chirps" in the background you'll know the wait
was worth it! How to Care for your new baby chickens in Sahuarita,
Arizona Baby chicks are extremely
charming and also
hard to resist,
however it's best to prepare for their
arrival before you obtain them. Prepare first
by compiling not only the
right products, but
likewise the proper
knowledge to take care of
them. Raising baby chicks is fairly
simple, you simply should supply them with the following: A tidy as well as warm
environment A lot of food and also water Interest and
love Environment Your habitat could be a basic box, aquarium,
pet cat carrier, or guinea
pig cage. Line it with old towels and also
coverings (with no loosened
strings!) to begin, and after a
couple of weeks make use of straw over paper.
Note: Avoid utilizing just
paper or various other slipper
surface areas-- or your chicks legs could grow
misshapen. You additionally need
something to provide food and
water in, such as a chicken feeder and also water
dish from the feed shop, or a pickle container
lid for food and also a family
pet bird water dispenser from a pet shop. Likewise, as the chicks age you can introduce a perch
into the habitat to get them
educated on perching. Warmth To
maintain your chicks warm you have to
offer them with a warmth source.
This could be as easy as a 100 watt
light bulb in a reflective clamp style light from a
hardware shop, or an infrared reptile heat
light bulb likewise function extremely well (my
recommendation). Chicks need this
heat 24/7 till their downy fluff is
changed with plumes (which could take up to two months). The newly
hatched need a temperature
between 90 and also 100 degrees,
and weekly this can
be decreased by
approximately 5 levels or
so. The heat source should get on simply one side of the cage
to permit chicks a variety of
temperature levels. The chicks are your best
thermostat- if they are hiding in the
opposite corner of your heat
lamp, you need to
lower the temperature. If
they are surrounding each other under the
warmth (not merely cuddling),
you have to include some warmth.
Home cleaning
Tidiness is vital and also it keeps your chicks healthy. Make certain to alter
the bed linen
frequently as well as
constantly offer clean
food and also water Food and also water.
Chicks expand very quick
which requires plenty of clean
food and water. Give
sufficient in any way times and also examine
typically to prevent thirsty and
starving chicks. Chick food is various compared
to adult chicken food, and also it can be found in both medicated as well as non-medicated selections. Feed chick food for the
very first 2 months, then
switch to a raiser food (~ 17 %
healthy protein) for an additional 2 months,
and after that to a slightly
reduced healthy protein feed or a layer feed
(if you have layers). Dirt Some chicks prefer to obtain a running start on taking
filth bathrooms, while others won't use up that activity up until they are
older. If you have the space in your chick
enclosure, introduce a tray of sand or
filth for them to bathe in.
Interest and also love There are a
few benefits to spending quality time with your chicks. First of all, they will more than likely bond with you and
not run away as grownups. Second, if you
examine your chicks daily and
see their habits, you could
catch health problem or various
other troubles previously. Watch out for hissing, hopping, or
other harmful
indications. Be sure to
also check out
their poop, as diarrhea can lead
to matted feathers as well
as clogged up cloaca.
Lastly, it is necessary to watch out for social issues, such as the
smallest chick getting teased. Vacant nest syndrome So your
chicks are now fully feathered
and also its time for them to leave the
security of your home
as well as relocate outside right into a cage. Look into our
part on chicken coops to find out
more
about coops and also
appropriate coop habitats.
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